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Full speech by Irina Bokova, on the opening ceremony of 40th WHC

Summary: First and foremost, let me express my gratitude to the Prime Minister of Turkey for this important message. And to express on behalf of UNESCO and in my own name, my deepest sympathy and condolences after the horrendous terrorist attack against the people


Your excellency Mr.NumanKurtulumas, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey,

Excellency Mr. NabiAvci, Minister of Culture and Tourism,

Excellency Ambassador Ms.Laleülker, Chairperson of the World Heritage Committee,

Mr. Governor, Mr. Mayor of Istanbul,

Mr. President of the General Conference of UNESCO,

Mr. Chairperson of the Executive Board,

Distinguished Members of the World Heritage Committee,

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

 

First and foremost, let me express my gratitude to the Prime Minister of Turkey for this important message. And to express on behalf of UNESCO and in my own name, my deepest sympathy and condolences after the horrendous terrorist attack against the people of Turkey at Istanbul airport last week.

The presence today in Istanbul, of the entire international community is a strong symbol of support to the people of Turkey.

We need this spirit of unity more than ever and the idea of World Heritage embodies this spirit.

And the fact that we are here, in the city, which is a bridge between East and West, with layers of culture of civilization, is an important message to share with the world.

It is an important message to share with the world when we see violent extremists target human lives and cultural diversity. It is an important message to the world when we hear voices seeking to divide communities, manipulating culture to feel xenophobia and fear.

We must stand together for unity, for humanity as a single community.

This is the spirit of world heritage, a positive vision of humanity, in all its diversity, bound by shared universal values.

What is at stake, ladies and gentlemen, here is more than adding new sites on the list.

It is about reaffirming human values and human rights. It is about healing wounded memories, harnessing heritage to regain confidence, to recover and to look into the future. It is about mobilizing heritage as a force for creativity, innovation and sustainable development, and this was at the heart of UNESCO’s contribution to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

World heritage embodies a revolutionary idea, highly humanistic – the idea people of all cultures and faith can unite around outstanding universal value.

When a World Heritage site is destroyed anywhere in the world, we all suffer, we all are diminished, even if it is from another region, another period, another culture, another religion.

This makes us realize we all belong to the same family – and it is precisely this idea violent extremists seek to destroy, because they know the power of culture to bring people together.

World heritage sites tell us a simple truth.

There is no “pure culture” -- in the walls and the streets of hundreds of World Heritage sites, from the Silk Roads to the Qhapac Nan, people see how cultures influence each other, how they are irreversibly intertwined.

And the city of Istanbul is one of them, and surely one of the world’s greatest meeting places, a bridge between Europe and Asia, host to world religions, a city where heritage highlights how the different layers of civilizations interact, in a resounding call for tolerance. And there are many other examples, around the world, of universal cities and universal landscapes.

So ladies and gentlemen, we have a choice to make.

We can try to ignore these interactions, distort our heritage in endless disputes about what belongs to whom, to this culture or to another.

Or we make another choice, because there are no contradictions in the diversity of the world, there is no contradiction between Jewish and Muslim and Christian and Buddhist heritage, there are discoveries made in Italian cities in the Renaissance that mirror the wisdom held in the Manuscripts of Timbuktu.

All cultures are equal in rights and dignity. Each one reveals something about who we are as human beings. Each calls on us to unite for heritage, to protect it together.

Last May, from the same podium, the United Nations Secretary-General, Mr. Ban Ki-moon, addressed the World Humanitarian Summit and said: We are one humanity, with a shared responsibility. (How true there words are)

I believe our goal in protecting humanity’s heritage is the same, in the words of the great Turkish poet YunusEmre:

Hate is my only enemy

I harbour a grudge against none

To me the whole world is one

 

Mesdames et messieurs,

Au moment ouvrir ce comité, chacun mesure l’ampleur des enjeux auxquels nous faisons en face.

Du Mali au Yémen, en Syrie et en Iraq, le patrimoine est attaqué, la diversité culturelle est attaquée, c’est un crime de guerre et une arme de guerre, stratégie de nettoyage culturel, qui vise à la fois les vies humaines, les repères historiques, les écoles, les journalistes, les institutions du savoir et de la libre pensée.

A Palmyre, Alep, Mossoul, Hatra, Ashur, Nimrud, le patrimoine a été détruit, pillé, ou utilisé à des fins militaires.

Notre réponse doit être forte sur le terrain, et forte sur le plan moral.Tel est le mandat et la mission de l’UNESCO .

Devant vous, je vous dire que malgré la colère, nous ne résinons pas, et nous somme au coté de tous qui lutte .je vous rendre dommage à tous ces rends des patrimoines, les ONG, les citoyennes, les experts qui risquent parfois leurs vies ajd, pour sauver notre mémoire commune.

Les archéologues comme Khaled Al Assad, assassiné dans les ruines de Palmyre, nous rappellent que les êtres humains ne sont pas faits seulement de chair et de sang -- nous vivons aussi de valeurs à transmettre, et ces valeurs passent par le patrimoine.

Nous devons être à l’hauteur de notre courage, par tout dans le monde, les Etats se mobilisent pour rayé de illicite des biens culturels, le conseil de sécurité de la NU s’est saisie ces enjeux culturels comme enjeux de sécurité.

Dans quelques semaines, la Cour pénale internationale va ouvrir le procès historique d'un individu suspecté de destruction des mausolées du Mali, et c’est un signal fort contre l’impunité.

Au mois de juin plus de 200 experts du patrimoine syrien étaient réunis à Berlin avec l’UNESCO – montrant la force du patrimoine à rassembler au-delà des différences, et je voudrais remercier la République fédérale d'Allemagne et la Ministre professeur Maria Böhmer, ancienne Présidente du Comité du patrimoine mondial.

Tel est l'esprit de la campagne unis pour le patrimoine et son écho à travers le monde prouve combien le patrimoine peut mobiliser les consciences pour la paix, surtout auprès des jeunes.

Plus la Convention grandit, plus notre responsabilité est grande.

Responsabilité de chacun envers les autres, de respecter les règles, les textes et l’esprit de la Convention.

Personne n’oblige un Etat à inscrire un site au patrimoine mondial – et c’est librement, qu’à chaque nouvelle inscription, nous élevons le niveau d’excellence, d’exigence, de responsabilité.

C’est le prix de la reconnaissance, et de la crédibilité.

Dans cette enceinte, nous sommes les gardiens de cette conscience, qui aide chacun à s’élever au-dessus de l’histoire de son pays, de sa culture, de son origine, pour renforcer ensemble la trame universelle de notre humanité commune.

Je vous remercie. Je vous souhait un très bon travail.

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