Besshatyr（公元前V-IV世纪）墓地位于伊犁河右岸，包括31个库尔干河。 三个最大的库尔干定居点之一，直径104米，高17米。 该遗址领土上的考古工作展示了一些小的考古发现，例如一些匕首和箭头以及一些以前未知的建筑技术。 该站点的总平方约为2公里，但是，一些相关定 ...

伊塞克（公元前四世纪）Issyk的巨型墓地位于现代城市伊塞克（Issyk）的西部，拥有40多名库尔干人墓地。 最大的库尔干建筑高6米，直径约60米。 在仅有一个最大的库尔干领土上的考古发掘揭示了大约4000个萨卡时期的金色文物和哈萨克斯坦最重要的考古发现 - 所谓的 ...

Boralday (VIII century BC – III century)Boralday的墓地有许多库尔干人；其中一些很巨大（高达20米，直径120-150米）。 它是哈萨克斯坦境内最大的库尔干建筑群之一。 该地点长3公里，宽800米。 由于邻近地区缺乏现代建筑，大多数库尔干建筑都保存完好。 Kurgans由Saka（公元前八至三世纪）和乌孙部落（公元前三世纪 - 三世纪）建造。 该遗址有可能在不 ...

Zhayik (XIII-XIV centuries)扎伊克（XIII-XIV世纪）Zhayik古老的居民区距离乌拉尔河右岸的现代城市乌拉尔斯克有10公里。 该场地的广场占地7至9公顷。 从历史上看，这个城市没有任何要塞。 对定居点的规划和施工技术的分析表明，他们经历了花剌子模和锡尔河绿洲城市建筑传统的影响。 在定居点领土上发现的主要考古发现之一是大浴场的遗迹，这显示了该定居 ...

Saraychik (XIII-XVI centuries)Saraychik（十三至十六世纪）Saraychik古老的居民区位于Zhayk河右岸，距离现代城市阿特劳有55公里。 它始建于十三世纪中叶，由Batu khan（1227-1256）创建，位于欧洲和亚洲之间的战略位置。 众多历史资料提到，这座城市是丝绸之路上的重要商业中心，也是金帐汗国、Mangyt Urt和Nogai Hodre等州的政治中心。 1580年，这座城 ...

Bozok (X-XII 世纪)Bozok的中世纪定居点是最近在哈萨克斯坦的阿斯塔纳市的首都附近发现的定居点。 该城市的原始名称仍然未知，Bozok的名称是靠近它的湖泊的名称。 该定居点有人居住的时期，此时该地区是前蒙古时期Kypchak州的一部分。 这座城市位于湖的东侧，有三个区，周围有一堵墙和几条沟。 考古发掘发现了一些房屋，每个房屋内都有几处房屋。The medie ...

Zhuan tobe (I-IX centuries)Zhuan tobe的定居点在20世纪50年代的考古学家中是众所周知的。 该定居点位于Borizhary墓地附近。 陶瓷碎片是该遗址领域的主要考古发现。 高度集中的一些定居点表明了这一地区对丝绸之路商业发展的重要性。 该定居点具有双重结构：中央部分由高架区域和几个kurgans组成，围绕中心部分形成一个圆圈。 该市的总面积为380x380米。T ...

Chirik-Rabat (公元前V-II世纪和十二世纪)Chirik-Rabat的定居点距离现代城市Kzylorda有300公里，位于Kyzyl-kum沙漠中部，于20世纪40年代被发现。 古城的领土位于椭圆形的高架区域，长850米，宽600米。 考古发掘揭示了两个不同时期的强化体系：公元前七世纪和在十二世纪的短暂时期的继续工作。 这座城市周围有一条长40米，深4.5米的沟渠，有坚固的城墙和塔 ...

土耳其斯坦（VIII-XIX世纪）土耳其斯坦的定居点（八世纪的Shavgar和十二世纪后的Yassu）是土耳其斯坦绿洲的首都。 在十二世纪，由于伊斯兰圣徒Khoja Ahmed Yassawi，这座城市变得特别有名。 该定居点位于现代同名城市的中心。 城市西北部的城堡被第一堵墙包围，而城市的总面积约为35公顷。 据考古资料显示，该定居点在十九世纪仍在继续有人居住。 在中世纪 ...

Sygnak (X-XVIII centuries)在十世纪的历史资料中首次提到了这一定居点。 从十二世纪开始，这座城市就是Kypchak州的首府。 1219年蒙古人入侵期间，该地遭到严重破坏。 蒙古军队占领城市后这里经历了长期的衰退期，Sygnak仅在十四世纪下半叶成为Ak Orda州的政治中心。 在十六至十八世纪，该城市由哈萨克统治者统治，是下斯里达里亚地区最大的中心城市。 该 ...

索兰（十二至十八世纪）首先提到Sauran的定居时期是X世纪。 然而，在蒙古前时期的定居点的位置是指距离Sauran晚3公里的Karatobe定居点。 在十四世纪，这座城市是Ak-Orda州的首府。 在任何时候，索兰都以其强大的防御工事和十六至十七世纪的伊斯兰教学校（15米高的尖塔）而闻名。 Sauran定居点的一个特点是灌溉渠道系统（kyariz）在定居点附近领土的航空照 ...

Sidak (V-XII centuries)© The National Commission of Republic of Kazakhstan for UNESCO / SidakThe settlement of Sidak is situated in 18 km from the modern city of Turkestan and represents a typical settlement of the early medieval period. The cent

在北部，Otrar绿洲位于土耳其斯坦和塔什干绿洲附近。 绿洲包括Buzuk，Oliktobe，Aysentobe和Aykol等几个定居点。 绿洲的总面积从北到南53公里，从西到东54公里。 绿洲的不同定居点形成了几个微型绿洲。 其中最大的位于Otrar市周围。 其中一些遗址在III-IV世纪左右开始形成。 在XII-XV世纪，大多数地点变得边缘化，而Otrar一直有人居住到十八世纪。 Otrar绿 ...

Ammianus Marcellinus在四世纪以Khavrana的名义首次提到Kesken-Kuyuk kala或Dzhuvara定居点。它是位于现在干涸的Syrdarya山谷南岸的最大勘探区。这座城市周围有一堵墙，现在大约有两米，有一座城堡，大小为210×210米。考古发掘揭示了两个建筑时期：第一个是第十到十二世纪，第二个时期是第七至第九世纪。早期建筑几乎完全被毁坏，而后期建筑则显示出许多 ...

十世纪的阿拉伯来源将该定居点确定为位于塔拉斯山谷山区的一个相对较小的城市。古老的定居点也被称为Aktobe Orlovskoe。这是一个考古发掘的成果，已经确定了它的繁荣时期。Kul tobe (VII-XII centuries)© The National Commission of Republic of Kazakhstan for UNESCO / Kul TobeArab sources of X century identify the settlement as a re

卡拉斯潘（十六至十八世纪）位于Arys河谷的Karasaman古代定居点（现代Karaspan）的名字出现在十六世纪的历史资料中。 古城中部的面积为220×260米。 由于现代农业和建筑工程，该遗址的总面积仍然未知。 在该市中部领土上的考古发掘揭示了一系列十六至十七世纪的硬币，这些硬币可以追溯到那个时期。Karaspan (XVI-XVIII centuries)© The National Co ...

Dzhetyasar的领土位于Syrdarya河的下游河岸，体现了独特的古代定居点和Dzhetyasar文化的墓地，这可能与Kangju州的人口有关。 该地区的所有定居点都是人口密集的城堡中。 这些定居点周围有许多墓地（总共740个库尔坎人），这些墓地有许多非常有趣的发现，如服装碎片、陶瓷等。

Zhankent或Yangikent是“沼泽定居点”的中心，位于现代城市Kazalinsk附近现在咸海已经干涸的土地上。 在十世纪，Ibn Hawqal将Yangikent市确定为Oghuz州的首府，并成为该时期Syrdarya地区最大的定居点。 这个城市的战略性处置，靠近中亚的一些绿洲定居点，解释了在那里设立奥古兹统治者首都的原因。 该定居点的领土几乎呈矩形，中央区域高度为100x100米，周 ...

Mound LocallyKnown as BurudKot (NallaSopara Stupa)Maharashtra,Dist.-ThaneTehsil-VasaiLocality- NallaSopara1.0415Hect.19 25N 72 47E

Ancient monastery and stupa together with adjacent land (Harwan)Jammu Kashmir, Kashmir Valley74 kanals 06 Marla34 9N 74 84E

Excavated Remains of Kaveripattinam(Excavated remains of Buddhist vihara and temple at Pallavaneswaram-Melaiyur)Nagapattinam district,Tamil Nadu0.405 hec(1.03 acres)11 12 50 N79 52 50 E

Ancient Site and Buddhist Stupa (Sanghol)"State- Punjab, Distt. Fatehgarh Sahib, Tehsil- Khamanu, Locality- Sanghol (Uncha Pind)220mX200m30 47N 76 23E

6.AhichhatraRamnagar, tehsil Aonla, district Barreilly, Uttar Pradesh187.545

UZ-13 Chor Bakr NecropolisThe architectural complex is a testimony of a religious tradition of late Islamic period of Central Asia and an example of the process of local logically continuation of it, starting in a late period of the ancient Silk Roads. At

UZ-14 Varakhsha SettlementThe archaeological site of Varakhsha represents a trading settlement and a palace on the Silk Roads before Arab conquest. It was a Sogdian political center and the outdoor residence of BukharKhudats, bearing highly fortified cita

UZ-15 Paikend SettlementPaikend reflects the impact of the integration of comprehensive relations, the exchange of social values on the Silk Road, to urban development, architecture and cultural traditions. Exceptional example of Sogdian town planning and

UZ-09 Chasma-iAyubKhaziraThe mausoleum ChashmaAyub reflects the dynamics of Central Asian architecture. First as a mutual succession of religious values, representing the cult of Ayub and his story that is known in early Christian and Jewish sources as Jo

UZ-10 Vardanze SettlementVardanze archaeological site represent the remains of a Medieval fortified town of Vardana, which controlled the territories along Samarkand-Bukhara (Shāhrāh) section of the Silk Roads. It was one of the political centers of Weste

UZ-11 Vobkent MinaretThis is a very important monument for studying the genesis and development of the Central Asia’s minarets. The Minaret mirrors the stage when ornaments with masonry of baked bricks is supplemented and later replaced by glazed tiles. I

UZ-12 BahouddinNaqshband Architectural ComplexThe complex bears a unique testimony to the local Muslim’s burial tradition of building necropolises for rulers, their families, saints and important clergy. The most unique structure of the complexes, the Kho

UZ-04 Dabusiya SettlementDabusiya archaeological site was an Antique and Medieval urban center controlling a narrow strip of irrigated area of the Silk Roads connecting Samarkand with Bukhara, as well as Nur-ata oasis on the north. It is an example of con

UZ-05 Qosim Shaikh Architectural ComplexIt is the only sample of sacral architecture built in the 16thcentury, which bears a unique testimony of religious and burial traditions that were and still are associated with Central Asian Islam and Sufism. Distin

UZ-06 MirSayidBakhrom MausoleumMir-SayidBakhrom Mausoleum is the only mausoleum in this region that belongs to 10th-11thcenturies. The mausoleum and its portal with rich monochrome decorations reflect an early stage in the history of Muslim mausoleums and

UZ-07 Raboti Malik Caravanserai and SardobaArchitectural and functional design solutions of the Raboti Malik Complex, as an integral part of infrastructure and the only local water source, reflect the impact of the integration process with active cultural

UZ-08 Deggaron MosqueThe Deggaron mosque architectural complex is an example of an extramural station-mosque located in the frontier zone between the Bukhara oasis and the Steppe. It has been functioning in the Samarkand-Bukhara section of the Silk Roads

UZ-01 Jartepa II TempleThe Jartepa II archaeological site is an example of a Zoroastrian temple on the Silk Roads and an extramural pan-Sogdian sanctuary erected the 5thcentury but functioning for a longer period, not attached to any significant settlemen

UZ-02 SuleimantepaSuleimantepa archaeological site is an example of a Christian monastery of the ‘Church of the East’ on the Silk Roads and is a testimony of the spread of Eastern Syriac Christianity on the Silk Roads in the 5thcentury and its further dev

UZ-03 Kafirkala SettlementKafirkala archaeological site was a strategic fortified settlement that in the 1st -9thcenturies controlled the south-north passages along the Zarafshan-Karakum corridor of the Silk Roads that connected Samarkand and Penjikent on

TM-07 Kushmeihan (Dinli Kishman)Kushmeihan was a major town of Merv oasis, with a complex history of development. It was the stepping off point for the Karakum Desert crossing to Amul, a major market town and a strategic center along the Silk Roads.

TM-06 Gyzylja Gala Caravanserai (Rabad al-Hadid)The Gyzylja Gala Caravanserai represents an outstanding complex of caravanserais on Amul-Merv section of the Silk Roads of the 8th – 12th centuries. Its archaeological remains reflect the outstanding skills

TM-05 Akja Gala CaravanseraiThe Akja Gala Caravanserai represents an outstanding example of a caravanserai on Amul-Merv section of the Silk Roads of the 9th – 12th centuries. Its archaeological remains reflect the outstanding skills in making comfortable

TM-04 TahmalajThe Tahmalaj archaeological site is representing a köshk, a type of supporting infrastructure point characteristic for Amul-Merv section of the Silk Roads. Its archaeological remains reflect the outstanding skills in making comforta

TM-03 Konegala CaravanseraiThe Konegala caravanserai represents an outstanding example of a caravanserai on Amul-Merv section of the Silk Roads of the 10th – early 13th centuries. Its archaeological remains reflect the outstanding skills in making comfort

TM-02 Mansaf Caravanserai N 38° 16' 8,580", E 62° 47' 52,780"TM-02 Mansaf CaravanseraiMansaf Caravanserai represents a typical kosh (stop), a rabad of the 9th – early 10th centuries and 11th -12th centuries on Amul-Merv section of the Silk Roads

DescriptionThe Silk Roads extended over 6500 km and connected East, South, and Western Asia with the Mediterranean and European world and served as historical network of interlinking trade routes, intercultural dialogue, exchange of traditions, sciences,

TJ-08 Sanjarshakh settlementThe Sanjarshakh settlement is a Sogdian town and one of the major urban centers in the Upper Zarafshan valley and the largest settlement in the vicinity of Penjikent. It controlled the trade route to the Kashkadarya valley via

TJ-05 Tali Khamtuda fortressThe well-preserved cross-shaped fortress of the first centuries CE, the period immediately predating the blossom of Sogdian civilization on the Silk Road. The uniqueness and value of Tali Khamtuda lies in the fact that it was p

TJ-06 Mausoleum of Khoja Mukhammad BashoroThe mausoleum with richly decorated peshtak (frontal arched portal) dated to the year 743 of the Hijra (1342-1343 CE) is located in the remote piedmont environment but yet bears the characteristics of metropolitan

TJ-07 Toksankoriz irrigation systemToksankoriz is the best-preserved water-supply gallery of Zarafshan river basin. Its wealth was and still is principally dependent on artificial irrigation of the crops. The koriz of this area is different from kareez or

TJ-03 Kum SettlementHigh in the mountains, the settlement of Kum, comprising of extremely well-preserved castle as well as palace, living quarters and fortifications, where the last ruler of Panjakent, Divashtich, took refuge from persecution, reflects th

TJ-04 Gardani Khisor settlementThe main value of this relatively small (1ha) and humble settlement with the wall of irregular shape, comprising of the palace of the ruler and houses of community members along the streets below it, is its being the only co

穆格山城堡遗址 : 8世纪初中亚粟特城堡遗址。位于泽拉夫善河上游该河与库马河合流处的穆格山上(塔吉克斯坦札赫马塔巴德区内)。“穆格”在塔吉克语中意为“王”。该堡当是片治肯特粟特王公季华什契奇的一座要塞,722年被阿拉伯军攻毁。1933年苏联考古学家A·A·弗列依曼主持发掘。城堡建在穆格山顶西南角上,四面有石基土坯堡墙环绕。在石铺台基上,东西并列五 ...

Khisorak settlement N 39° 26' 29,365", E 69° 41' 8,006"TJ-01 Khisorak settlementIt is the most highland urban monument (above 7 ha) in Central Asia, 2250 m above sea level, with outstanding preservation of the architecture of the 7th– 8thcenturi

DescriptionThe Silk Roads extended over 6500 km and connected East, South, and Western Asia with the Mediterranean and European world and served as historical network of interlinking trade routes, intercultural dialogue, exchange of traditions, sciences,

2. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Gebekly　　Brief description of the component property:　　Gebeklyis the ancient town site in the centre of Merv oasis situated 32 km to the north-west of Gyaur-kala. It represents a square (88x88 m) in plan

3. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Khurmuzfarra (Uly Kishman)　　Brief description of the component property:　　The ruins of Khurmuzfarra are situated approximately 31 km to the north of Merv. This town served the important basic station on

II. ROUTE: MERV - KHOREZM　　1. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Chilburj　　Brief description of the component property:　　Chilburjis an ancient fortress 20 km to the north-west of Merv. Its historic name is not established. The fortress repre

2. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Akcha-kala　　Brief description of the component property:　　Akcha-kala caravanserai(second half of the XI c.) situated on the ancient road from Merv to Amul, approximately 8 km to the north-east of Merv. T

3. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Geok-Gumbez mausolea　　Brief description of the component property:　　Geok-Gumbez is a deserted place 70 km to the north of Merv where 3 medieval mausolea (XIII-XIV cc.) are situated. They make the ensembl

　I. ROUTE: AMUL - MERV　　1. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Amul　　Brief description of the component property:　　Amulis the ancient and medieval site at the outskirts of the modern Turkmenabat city. The most ancient period of occupation ref

Description　　The city of Herat, which is currently the regional capital of western Afghanistan, has long been of strategic, commercial and cultural significance to the wider region. Although the city

Description　　The city of Balkh comprises a large urban site of some 11 square kilometres, lying west of the modern regional capital of northern Afghanistan, Mazar i Sharif, and about 46 miles south of

Statements of authenticity and/or integrity　　As outlined above, Bagh-e Babur reflects four main periods of use over 500 years: the late Timurid tradition, the Mughal tradtion, with at least three buil

Alikameidu yizhi阿里卡梅杜遗址Arikamedu印度古代商埠遗址。位于本地治里城南约 3 公里。在公元前第 1 千年后期已形成商埠，前 1 世纪末至公元 1 世纪成为印度与罗马交通和贸易的重要中心。1945 年以后英国考古学家 M.惠勒和印度学者先后进行发掘。发掘表明，印度南部东海岸自古以来即有繁盛的海外贸易，1 世纪时，印度（以及东亚）与罗马帝国已有直接的 ...

Description　　A site of ancient settlement Ancient Pap and adjoining urban burial ground are located on the right bank of Syrdarya River. A site of ancient settlement has entered into the scientific li

Ⅳ－63.吐峪沟石窟.南北朝至唐.新疆维吾尔自治区鄯善县.石窟寺及石刻..第六批吐峪沟石窟位于新疆吐鲁番地区鄯善县吐峪沟乡，是吐鲁番地区已知开凿年代最早的石窟。吐峪沟石窟由东区、西区及霍加麻扎组成。现存石窟基本保持了原有的整体布局形态，洞窟形式丰富多样，壁画遗存反映出多种文化对高昌石窟艺术的影响，是中国佛教艺术的珍贵实例。吐峪沟石窟是高 ...

128.开城遗址.元.宁夏回族自治区固原县.古遗址..第五批

ame of individual Silk Roads component part: Ancient Town BunjikatBrief description of the object-component:Bunjikat City (remains of the ancient town Kalai Kahkaha I, II, III), the capital of Ustrushana existed in the VII - X cc. AD. It consisted of an a

5Cultural Landscape of Safid BulanKyrgyzstan, Djalal Abat oblast266,5Shakh Fazil mausoleum41" 27' 56 N71" 37' 08 OName of Silk Roads component:Cultural Landscape of Safid BulanBrief description of the component:The sites making these series, are

Cultural Environment of Manas OrdoKyrgyzstan, Talas oblast225Karool Choku42" 31' 94 N72" 23'07 Е

o.Name of propertyState, Province or RegionArea (ha)Geographic (lat/long) or UTM Coordinatesof approximate centre point1Nomadic Monuments of Inner Tien ShanKyrgyzstan, Inner Tien Shan, Naryn oblastKoshoi- Korgon- 55,6Tash-Rabat-28,5 Manakeldy-31,8 Shyrdak

KhazaraspKhorezm Region, Khazarasp

Sheikh Mukhtor-ValiKhorezm Region

Qosim SheikhNavoi Region Karmana District36

Raboti MalikNavoi Region

Bahoutdin ComplexBukhara Region

Chor-BakrBukhara Region17ha38o40' N, 63o10' EName of individual Silk Roads component property: Chor-BakrBrief description of the component property:Memorial complex of Chor-Bakr has developed in the place of the prospective burial place of Abu-Bakr-Said w

Chashma-Ayub MausoleumBukhara Region400 sq

PoykentBukhara Region14ha39o30' N; 63o50' EName of individual Silk Roads component property: PoykentBrief description of the component property:Poykent is located in the lower stream of Zarafshan River and was one of the largest cities of the oasis. The c

Name of individual Silk Roads component property: VarakhshaBrief description of the component property:Varakhsha is one of the biggest cities located in 45 km from the West of Bukhara, in the bank of abounding in water Rometonrud an ancient stream of Zara

AndijonAndijon Region100ha40o45' N; 72o15'EName of individual Silk Roads component property: AndijonAndijon是中亚最大的历史和文化中心，是位于丝绸之路最繁忙的十字路口的古老城镇之一。Andijon对大夏、粟特、及塔什干与中国的经济和文化关系影响深远。Brief description of the component property:Andijon is the biggest historical

Date of Submission:15/01/2013Criteria:(iii)(iv)(v)(vi)Category:CulturalSubmitted by:National Commission for UNESCO Republic of TajikistanRef.:5790Justification of Outstanding Universal ValueThe Silk Roads are routes of integration, exchange and dialogue b

8. Name of individual Silk Roads component part: Yamchun CastleBrief description of the object-component:Yamchun Castle is a form of a triangle in plan. The length of the lower base is 470 m, the longest side is the north-east part with 775 m of length. T

6. Name of individual Silk Roads component part: Madrasa Khoja MashadBrief description of the object-component:Madrasa Khoja Mashad was built in IX - XII cc. The layout composition consists of a rectangular courtyard of 40 x 31 m size, with a number of ro

7. Name of individual Silk Roads component part: Ancient Town KhulbukBrief description of the object-component:The palace complex and the residence of the Khuttalya rulers existed in the IX - XII cc. Its area is 300 x 50 - 650 x 10 - 15 m and compositiona

5. Name of individual Silk Roads component part: Takhti SanginBrief description of the object-component:The ancient town Takhti Sangin consists of a fortified ark (165 x 235 m) and the adjacent from north and south parts in 500 m. In the western half of t

3. Name of individual Silk Roads component part: Hissar CastleBrief description of the object-component:Hissar Castle functioned from XIV to early XX cc. According to the written sources, Timur's arsenal located in Hissar and there was the residence of on

塔吉克斯坦片治肯特古城Ancient PenjikentName of individual Silk Roads component part: Ancient PenjikentBrief description of the object-component:The town of Ancient Penjikent consists of an arch with three belts of fortifications, shakhristan, enclosed by a fortress

阿吉纳特佩(AjinaTepa)佛教 寺院 遗址阿吉纳特佩（Ajina Tepa）佛教寺院遗址阿吉纳特佩佛教寺院遗址地处瓦赫什盆地腹地，西北距塔吉克斯坦库尔干秋别市7．6公里。周围地势平坦开阔，东邻灌溉渠道，北距瓦赫什河9公里。自1953年起，塔吉克斯坦科学院历史学、考古学和人类学研究所在瓦赫什谷地进行了广泛、系统的调査，并于1959年发现该佛教寺院遗址。1960-1 ...

唐帝陵唐帝陵是中古时期中国农业文明鼎盛的朝代唐王朝（618-907）修建的帝王陵墓，在关中地区共有18座，以年代为序分别为唐高祖献陵、唐太宗昭陵、唐高宗和武周女皇武则天合葬的乾陵、唐中宗定陵、唐睿宗桥陵、唐玄宗泰陵、唐肃宗建陵、唐代宗元陵、唐德宗崇陵、唐顺宗丰陵、唐献宗景陵、唐穆宗光陵、唐敬宗庄陵、唐文宗章陵、唐武宗端陵、唐宣宗贞陵、唐 ...

西汉帝陵西汉帝陵是中国发展史上第一个黄金时期西汉王朝（公元前202-公元8年）修建的帝王陵墓，共有11座帝陵，分别为汉高祖长陵、汉惠帝安陵、汉文帝霸帝、汉景帝阳陵、汉武帝茂陵、汉昭帝平陵、汉宣帝杜陵、汉元帝渭陵、汉成帝延陵、汉哀帝义陵、汉平帝康陵，各陵墓构成包括帝陵、后陵、陵邑、陪葬墓、丛葬坑等。西汉帝陵规模庞大，气势宏伟，除文帝霸陵外，其余均有高大的封土和规整的陵园，整体布局集中，其中9座分布在渭河北岸 ...

万里茶道“中-蒙-俄万里茶道”是古代中国、蒙古、俄国之间以茶叶为大宗商品的长距离贸易线路，是继古代丝绸之路衰落之后在欧亚大陆兴起的又一条重要的国际商道。该线路南起中国南方的山地产茶区，经水陆交替运输北上，经汉口、张家口集散转运，过库伦后一直延伸至古代中俄边境茶叶通商口岸城市恰克图完成交易，而后辗转销往西伯利亚、莫斯科、圣彼得堡和欧洲，干线总长14000 余公里，沟通了亚洲大陆南北方向农耕文明与草原游牧文明 ...

南部Issyk Kul许多大型遗址的地形都与楚河及塔拉斯山谷的遗址类似。中亚西部的本地人首先对中世纪楚河和塔拉斯城的发展贡献良多，首当其冲则是索格迪亚，然而Issyk-Kul定居农耕生活的出现则是地方部落经济和文化发展的印记。This part of the Silk Road, actively functioning throughout all Middle Ages, is known as "Hsuan-Tsang's road", the pilgrim, who pass

Ancient settlement of Uzgen is the centre of the oasis rich of monuments of settled and nomadic people, dated in a wide chronological range. It belongs to a zone of early contacts on the Silk Road, being the most eastern city centre of Davan, as the city

Chinese_Name康卡English_NameKankaTimes公元6-7世纪至公元11-12世纪窳匿城 : 汉西域城名。见于《汉书·西域传》。为康居五小王之一窳匿王都城。“去都护五千二百六十六里,去阳关七千五百二十五里”。约在今乌兹别克斯坦塔什干市中心的坎卡 (Kanka)遗址。DescriptionA site of ancient settlement of Kanka in the territorial and administrative attitud ...

Chinese_Name浩罕历史中心浩罕 : 清代国名、城名。即《史记》、《汉书》中的大宛国。浩罕国是18世纪中叶,由乌兹别克族人在中亚建立的封建汗国。亦作霍罕、敖罕。王都浩罕城。故址在今中亚乌兹别克斯坦费尔干纳盆地一带。浩罕城,为浩罕国都城,亦作霍罕城。今乌兹别克斯坦之浩罕城。English_NameHistoric Center of QoqonHistory_name浩罕Times公元前2世纪至 ...

铁尔梅兹城址 : 中亚古城遗址。在乌兹别克铁尔梅兹城北,中国古代文献中将该城音译为“怛密”、“怛没”等。1927年起发掘。该城在公元前大夏王国时期已存在,公元1—4世纪贵霜王国时期趋于繁荣,佛教兴盛,遗址甚多,主要有卡拉丘和法亚兹丘二佛寺。9—12世纪城市达于鼎盛,1220年被蒙古军攻破后衰落。

乌兹别克斯坦公元11世纪至公元16世纪该商队驿站是中亚地区同类型建筑最大的之一，继承了该类建筑的古老传统。

考夏姆比（Kaushambi）、桑卡西亚（Sankasya）是佛陀讲道的地方

又作毗耶离，鞞舍离，维耶，维耶离，鞞舍隶夜。新云吠舍厘。国名。译曰广严。中印度也。维摩大士住此国。又，佛灭一百年，七百贤圣为第二结集之处。此国内之种族曰离车，亦曰跋阇子（此国城之鼻祖名离车，当时有三城郭，开扩庄严，名毗舍离，详说于善见律中，载离车之部），后为阿阇世王所并。吉藏维摩经疏一曰：‘毗耶离城，亦云毗耶离国。此是六大城中一 ...