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A Widespread Special Inspection and Enforcement Campaign on the Great Wall Launched

2016-8-17 17:15| 发布者: 武子| 查看: 1056| 评论: 0|原作者: Translated by Liu Jiewen|来自: SACH

摘要: 搜索复制According to the arrangement of the National Heritage Board, Gansu Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau issued "the Special Inspection Scheme of the Enforcement of the Great Wall in the Whole Province" on July 27th , which demanded 11 cities an


According to the arrangement of the National Heritage Board, Gansu Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau issued "the Special Inspection Scheme of the Enforcement of the Great Wall in the Whole Province" on July 27th , which demanded 11 cities and prefectures, 38 counties and Lanzhou New District with the Great Wall inside to inspect the implementation of the basic work of "Four Have" in the Great Wall, the establishment of the mechanism for regular law enforcement and supervision, the investigation of the criminal cases on the Great Wall relics, and the fulfillment of the governmental responsibility for the protection of the Great Wall.


The inspection was conducted through the supervision of the National Heritage Board and the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, the self-examination and random checks of cities and counties, the handling of cases as well as the social supervision. Counties conducted a comprehensive self-examination for the protection and management of the entire Great Wall in their jurisdictions. Cities and prefectures carried out cross-checks (not pair checks) in terms of the distribution of the Great Wall and all resources in it, and implemented on-site supervision of the typical criminal cases. Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau supervised the work by listening to the reports, viewing documents and doing site inspections. It also dealt with the major criminal cases related to the Great Wall. In addition, it will randomly choose the comrades who are in charge of the administration of cultural relics of the cities and prefectures to execute cross-checks on each other. The inspection is divided into four stages from July 2016 to October 2016: arrangements, self-examination in cities and counties, inspection by the National Heritage Board and summary and report. During the inspection, check and score work will be done under the scheme of inspection and theChecklist of the Great Wall Special Inspection and Enforcementissued by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. The regions with low scores or prominent problems will be informed to local governments.


Gansu Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau demanded that the administrations of cultural relics at all levels should regard the special inspection of the enforcement of the Great Wall as an important political task. The major responsible comrades are the first responsible persons who should render special reports on the deployment and implementation of inspection to the government. All counties should designate professional institutions and staff to ensure the implementation of the leadership, organization, personnel, responsibility and measures. Administrations of cultural relics at all levels ought to identify the shortcomings and solved problems according to the laws and regulations such as “the Regulation of the Great Wall Protection”. The notable problems and criminal cases should be reported and handled in time according to laws. All counties were supposed to establish history logs of marked issues and supervise the rectifications one by one; to formulate new policies in light of the actual situation in the region for universal problems; to treat the special inspection as an opportunity to strengthen the protection of the Great Wall and the publicity of the legal education. For example, they can invite media to inspect, patrol, reflect the situation objectively and expose the typical cases. In order to form a good atmosphere in the whole society to protect the Great Wall, they should spring up new ideas and attract more voluntary services into the work.


On the same day, Shandong Province issued the notification of the special inspection of the Great Wall of Qi in order to improve the protection of it. It demanded the whole province to launch a comprehensive check on the law enforcement in accordance with “the Regulation on the Great Wall Protection”; to supervise the implementation of governmental responsibility for the protection of the Great Wall of Qi; to improve the basic work of protection; to establish the mechanism of regular inspection and law enforcement, and to severely punish the criminal cases in which the Great Wall of Qi and its historic character were damaged.


It was Heilongjiang Province that immediately kicked off the special inspection campaign on the law enforcement of the Great Wall and drafted "the Special Inspection Scheme of the Enforcement of the Great Wall in the Whole Province". It also issued the notification of “the Great Wall Special Inspection in the Whole Province”, clearly identifying the goal and the content of the inspection and setting specific requirements for the work according to the condition of the province.


On August 1st , Ma Jun, deputy director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture, held a special meeting to further study how to carry out the special inspection of the Great Wall enforcement and protection. The meeting finally decided: to have a meeting to promote the law enforcement and implementation of special inspection along the Great Wall in Qiqihar, to promote the work of special inspection; to render report of the achievement of Great Wall protection in one year and the current deployment of special inspection to the provincial government leaders; and to divide the work to ensure everyone has a responsibility.


Shanxi Culture Relics Bureau held a special meeting on the Great Wall inspection and law enforcement on July 27th. Wang Jianwu, the head, emphasized that the municipal cultural relics administrations should conscientiously implement the indicative spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang on the protection of the Great Wall, and seriously fulfill the requirements put forward by Zhang Fuming, vice governor of the province, at the provincial meeting on the Great Wall protection on October 2015; should earnestly carry out special inspection and law enforcement of the Great Wall, and regard it as an opportunity to protect precious resources of the Great Wall more scientifically and effectively.


In late July, for strengthening the protection of the Great Wall, the National Heritage Board united 15 provinces and municipalities including Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to launch "the Special Inspection and Enforcement of the Great Wall", handling a number of criminal cases in which the Great Wall and its historic character were damaged.


The contents of inspection included: the implementation of deciding and publishing the cultural relics preservation units above provincial level; the implementation of the basic work of "Four Have" in the Great Wall; the establishment of mechanism for regular inspection and enforcement; the investigation of criminal cases involving the Great Wall ; the fulfillment of the governmental responsibility for the protection of the Great Wall.


The inspection was conducted through the inspection of the National Heritage Board and the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, the self-examination and random checks of cities and counties, combined with the handling of cases, pilot demonstration as well as the social supervision. Cities and counties should summarize the inspection report of the Great Wall to the National Heritage Board before September 15th which contained the self-checking and correcting, marked problems and reform proposals, investigation of major criminal cases as well as difficulties and recommendations in protection and law enforcement of the Great Wall.


Song Xinchao, deputy director of the National Heritage Board, pointed out that since the execution of the "Great Wall Protection Project" ten years ago, the central and local governments had carried out a lot of work by surveying the Great Wall resources, finding out the real situation of it, adding more funds for protection, and implementing a series of maintenance projects.


Song stressed that a correct idea of protection was essential to the protection of work. On the whole, we should conserve the current state of the Great Wall and comply with the principle that won’t allow to change the original state of the cultural relics and the principle of minimum intervention, in order to protect the authenticity, integrity and historical features of the Great Wall.


This year marked the 10th anniversary of the implementation of “Regulation of the Great Wall Protection” and lots of protection measures had been taken. For example, the National Heritage Board issued "the Great Wall Protection Officer Management" and "Enforcement and Inspection Approach of the Great Wall” earlier this year which had clearly defined the responsibilities of the protection officer and the rewards and punishments for them. They helped to clarify the subject of law enforcement and inspection, and specified accountability and tasks of cultural departments at all levels in the law enforcement and inspection.


Song said that national and provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) protection scheme of the Great Wall will be completed by the end of this year. During the period of the 13th Five Year Plan, the detailed protection plan of the major sections of the Great Wall will be started and gradually completed. Under the instruction of this plan, governments and relevant departments at all levels along the Great Wall will determine the priority, measures, and executive plan of the Great Wall protection. What’s more, they should strengthen the implementation and management according to laws. 


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