摘要: Justification of Outstanding Universal Value　　During the appearance of methods and modern tools, development of technology and mass production, society has changed from agricultural to the industrial

Justification of Outstanding Universal Value

　　During the appearance of methods and modern tools, development of technology and mass production, society has changed from agricultural to the industrial society and with setting up factories, the speed of economic growth and production rapidly went up which changed the way of living and created many opportunities for members of the society in terms of revenue and economy, Industrial heritage of textile in Iran had a profound influence on the development of economic and social situation of the region, furthermore the important role played by the textile industry in town planning and urban development since building factories led to other requirements such as housing and road construction, accordingly the city has changed to adapt it, new settlements and routs were built around the industrial areas, also the population density has changed in different part of the region.

　　In addition, an intersection was happened between modernity and traditions in architecture, urbanism and even social interactions. The idea regarding industrial architecture came from West but through Iranian artists and architects, this idea adapted according to the Iranian traditions and climate, therefore, modern ideas and technologies combined with local materials and climatic architecture and a unique style were created through this.

　　Criterion (i): Iranian industrial heritage in textile has created a masterpiece of human ingenuity in design, function and its components, diversity of different spaces, hierarchy of different spaces and the way they were put together, beauty and efficiency and the use of local materials.

　　Criterion (ii): After emergence of industrial revolution in Iran and establishment of industrial factories due to formation of new industries at the time of Pahlavi I as well as continuation of a part of Iranian important traditional industries such as construction of spinning and knitting, industrial architects and builders created a masterpiece that is a brilliant combination inspired from the original buildings in the European countries and the traditional Iranian industry. The architecture of these diverse industrial factories of spinning and knitting are of universal values.

　　Criterion (iii): Technology in construction according to the climate with new materials and local materials in each region or combination of both were set up. In terms of decoration this industry was affected by the Iranian artists and craftsmen. A successful combination of European and Iranian architecture through structure and organization of industrial spaces, façade and industrial local decoration, has been done with such a elegance that recognition of boundary between European and Iranian architecture is not simply possible. Designing different spaces with different functions, providing the necessary light and etc. show the existence of special technology.

　　Criterion (iv): The industrial heritage of the Iranian textile is a significant instance for the combination of modern industry with traditional architecture. This combination, through a creative integration, enjoys a considerable role in composition of these plans and their functional relations with the forms of the buildings. Architecture of different industry of textile from preparing raw materials to the production clearly causes prominence in architecture of Iranian textile industry in combination with traditional architecture and according to the needs of modern industry with adaptation to the urban environment which led to the manifestation of a certain type of architecture.