遗产数据库
沃布肯特宣礼塔Vobkent Minaret
摘要: 沃布肯特宣礼塔是研究中亚尖塔起源和发展的一个非常重要的纪念碑。 尖塔反映了舞台上的装饰，当时用烧结砖砌成的装饰物被补充，后来被釉面砖取代。 其令人惊叹的奢华高度和建筑装饰纯粹是意识形态上的目的——象征统治者的权力。 它位于古代沃布肯特，是丝绸之路的主要中心，位于商队路线上，具有两个功能：祈祷和作为旅行商队的灯塔，使其特别突出。UZ-11 ...
沃布肯特宣礼塔是研究中亚尖塔起源和发展的一个非常重要的纪念碑。 尖塔反映了舞台上的装饰，当时用烧结砖砌成的装饰物被补充，后来被釉面砖取代。 其令人惊叹的奢华高度和建筑装饰纯粹是意识形态上的目的——象征统治者的权力。 它位于古代沃布肯特，是丝绸之路的主要中心，位于商队路线上，具有两个功能：祈祷和作为旅行商队的灯塔，使其特别突出。
宣礼塔代表柱状塔楼。宣礼塔从基座底部到基础柱顶部的总高度为40.3米。12切面基座的高度为2.3米。塔身基部的直径为6.19米。塔身顶部（灯笼下）的直径为2.81米，灯笼的直径为3.66米，基础柱的直径为1.05米。宣礼塔的塔身具有内凹式设计。
沃布肯特（Vobkent）的宣礼塔（1196-1197）与布哈拉（Bukhara）的卡延（Kalyan）宣礼塔相似，但在装饰上有所不同。其区域和边缘被清晰地分割开来。这里的“maudj”类型区域清晰可辨。所有像“maudj”这样的铺设方式——从成对的砖块平铺，到独特的画作垂直插入。从下面开始的前三条带子仅用砖块平滑的边缘分隔。然后是宽阔的前部与狭窄的通道交替。第四条带子包含历史铭文，从中可以确定该宣礼塔建于593年。 (1196-1197).
铭文底部圆角处详细说明了建造者的姓名。铭文写道：“宣礼塔由萨德尔·布尔汉丁·穆罕默德·布哈拉·萨德尔·布尔汉丁·阿卜杜勒阿齐兹二世建造，他是萨德尔王朝创始人的儿子萨德尔·哈桑纳丁·奥马尔的儿子。第五条路径代表抽象的«under kufi»风格，第六条是装饰格子，第七条是祈祷式，后面三条再次是格子。灯笼下方排列着八颗最终的矩形星星，星星上镶嵌着釉面砖，下方由«under kufi»图案带强调。其上方是第三块浮雕铭文，铭文板上的手写铭文为«divoni»。铭文包含竣工日期1198-1199。底座、女儿墙和上方均连续铺设，并刻有镂空画。
This is a very important monument for studying the genesis and development of the Central Asia’s minarets. The Minaret mirrors the stage when ornaments with masonry of baked bricks is supplemented and later replaced by glazed tiles. Its breathtaking height of luxury and architectural decoration were purely ideological purpose - to symbolize the power of rulers. Its location in the ancient Vobkent, major center of Silk Roads on a caravan route, makes it particularly exceptional with two functions: calling for prayers and as a lighthouse for travelling caravans.
Description
The minaret represents columnar shaped tower. The height of the minaret from the bottom of the socle up to the top of the basic column is equal to 40,3 m. The height of 12-cut socle is 2,3 m. Diameter of the basis of the trunk is 6,19 m. Diameter of the top of a trunk (under the lantern) is 2,81 m, diameter of the lantern 3,66 m, diameter of the basic column is 1,05 m. The trunk of the minaret has an entasis.
The minaret in Vobkent (1196-1197), is similar to the minaret of Kalyan in Bukhara and differs from it with decoration. The zones and edges are sharply dismembered. Here zones of type «maudj» are clearly readable. All of the laying like «maudj» - from pair bricks flat wise, with vertical inserts of the unique paintings. First three strips from below are divided only smooth hem from brick into the edge. Then wide foreparts alternate with narrow paths. The fourth strip contains the historical inscription from which it was established that the minaret is constructed in 593. (1196-1197).
The name of the builder is completely specified in the bottom fillet of the inscription. It says: minaret has constructed by the son of Sadr Burhaniddin Muhammad Bukhara Sadr Burkhaniddin Abdalaziz II, son of Sadr Hasanaddin Omar, the son of the founder of Sadr dynasty. The fifth path represents the abstract stylization «under kufi», the sixth - decorative lattice, the seventh - the prayerful formula, three followings - again lattice. Under the lantern eight-final rectangular stars with inserts from glazed brick, accented from below by the band of pattern «under kufi» are arranged. The third relief inscription from the plates with the handwriting inscription «divoni» is above it. It contains the date of the complement of construction 1198-1199. On the socle, on the parapets and above are continuous laying and groove of openwork painting.