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Kokildor-Ota Khanaka
摘要: 科基尔多尔·奥塔（Kokildor Ota）苏菲修行院科基尔多尔·奥塔哈纳卡位于铁尔梅兹，建于11世纪中叶。这座建筑是一处神圣的宗教场所，在伊斯兰世界中享有极高的声望。该哈纳卡以其独特的布局和建筑风格而著称。研究者认为，这座建筑在15世纪经历了重建，并在前方开放式立面上增建了一座宏伟的门廊。Kokildor-Ota Khanaka, TermezKhanaka-Mausoleum Kokildor ...
科基尔多尔·奥塔（Kokildor Ota）苏菲修行院
科基尔多尔·奥塔哈纳卡位于铁尔梅兹，建于11世纪中叶。这座建筑是一处神圣的宗教场所，在伊斯兰世界中享有极高的声望。该哈纳卡以其独特的布局和建筑风格而著称。研究者认为，这座建筑在15世纪经历了重建，并在前方开放式立面上增建了一座宏伟的门廊。
Kokildor-Ota Khanaka, Termez
Khanaka-Mausoleum Kokildor-Ota is distinguished by its architecture and unusual planning. This is the portal-domed construction, with many chambers and brick wall on the front. It should be noted that the idea of building a three-stage frontal, open facade, which was used in the complex of Sultan- Saodat, was repeated here too. Its plan was symmetrical by composition: there was a deep terrace with a main entrance and large hall with a dome in the center; on their sides, almost parallel, were placed two rooms across the corridor in a mirror composition. So, the rectangular entrance led to a central hall and lateral entrances to the joined rooms and corridors that were laterally to them. The interior is decorated with amazing patterns made of ganch. In the interior hall there are gravestones, the largest one belonged to Kokildor-Ota.
The portal of this building was typical more for the Temurid epoch (XV c.) than to the architecture of Mawarannahr in the XVI c. Archeologists suggest that it could have been redecorated in the epoch of Temurids. Probably the reconstruction of the monumental structures was carried out at the same time with the complex of Hakim at- Termizi and Sultan Saodat. It should be noted that Kokildor Ota Khanaka is one of the most signinficant monuments of Termez.
Khanaka Kokildor Ota, Termez
Kokildor-Ota Khanaka is an ancient architectural monument dating back to the XI century, located on the outskirts of Termez. This religious complex, rooted in the Sufi tradition, served as a place of seclusion and spiritual practice for followers of mystical teachings. The name “Kokildor-Ota” is linked to a revered Sufi sheikh who, according to legend, possessed profound theological knowledge. Renowned as a mentor to dervishes, he dedicated his life to spiritual pursuit and the spread of Sufi doctrine. A religious community grew around his monastery, drawing numerous pilgrims from across the region.
The Kokildor-Ota Khanaka is a portal-domed structure with five spacious interior chambers. Its design blends traditional features of Central Asian architecture with decorative motifs distinctive to the Termez region. The dome above the central hall imparts a sense of openness and grandeur, while the massive portal underscores the building’s monumentality. Lighting was given particular attention: daylight filters through small arched windows beneath the dome and high in the walls, creating a soft, diffused glow that accentuates the interior’s details.
Khanaka Kokildor Ota, TermezKhanaka Kokildor Ota, Termez
Scholars believe the khanaka took on its present architectural form in the XV century, during the height of the Timurid Empire. This was a period when grand monuments were built in many cities of the realm, alongside large-scale restorations of existing structures.
Although little is known about the khanaka’s precise history, it remains a significant example of regional architecture and an important part of Termez’s spiritual heritage.