域外案例
保护遗产以应对气候变化，加强抗灾能力并促进和平
ICCROM 很荣幸通过其旗舰项目“危机时期文化遗产的急救与复原力（FAR）”展示一项创新实施研究的成果。该研究基于一项为期30个月的能力建设倡议“净零：气候行动的遗产”而开发，并在全球五个气候热点地区开展。此项研究已在巴西、埃及、印度、苏丹和乌干达进行实地测试，并在测试中展示了如何为遗产保护提供量身定制和综合的解决方案，以降低灾害风险、应对气候变化并促进和平建设。
该研究成果现已通过开放获取特别版的《文化遗产管理与可持续发展期刊》免费提供下载，该期刊由ICCROM与Emerald Publishing合作出版。
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探索五个变革性故事
《气候与文化的故事：社区主导的遗产保护、气候行动、减灾和和平建设综合策略》出版物展示了五个初步研究案例，每个案例都阐明了如何结合本地知识与气候科学以创造出有影响力的策略：
印度·焦特布尔：提出了一个基于文化并融入了传统知识的高温应对计划，用以应对极端高温事件，从而增强社区的健康和复原力。
乌干达·卡塞塞：当地农民种植本地物种以缓解洪水风险，这项行为展示了传统农业实践在气候适应中的作用。
埃及·拉希德：该地区基于本土知识开发了洪水和风暴预警系统，使居民能够积极有效地应对气候威胁。
巴西·乌巴图巴：该地区建立了社区种子库，在提升粮食安全的同时保护了当地的生物多样性和文化遗产。
苏丹·图提岛：Taya系统是一种已被记录并分享的由社区主导的洪水风险管理方法，该系统有助于在持续的挑战面前建立恢复能力。
本期特刊由ICCROM旗舰项目FAR的高级项目负责人Aparna Tandon编辑，她是“净零：气候行动的遗产”项目的构思者；并由罗马美国大学的Valerie Higgins教授担任特邀编辑。特刊中呈现了由Dr. Anne Poelina分享的澳大利亚Martuwarra的引人入胜的叙述，她的故事强调了人、地方、文化和自然之间深刻的相互联系，并传达了一个重要的信息：要有效应对气候危机，我们必须从“我”的心态转变为“我们”的文化，共同培养关爱、合作和共同责任。
为了丰富这一讨论，我们很荣幸地收录了Sanjaya Bhatia意见深刻的论文。Sanjaya Bhatia是联合国减灾事务办公室（UNDRR）全球教育与培训机构（GETI）负责人，他的论文探讨了气候变化如何加剧灾害风险。收录他的研究能够深化我们的案例研究集，并为我们面临的复杂挑战提供更广阔的视角。
ICCROM, through its flagship programme First Aid and Resilience of Cultural Heritage in Times of Crisis (FAR) is pleased to present the results of an innovative implementation research from five climate hot spots worldwide, developed under a 30-month capacity development initiative, Net Zero: Heritage for Climate Action. This study, field tested in Brazil, Egypt, India, Sudan and Uganda shows how conserving heritage can lead to tailored and integrated solutions that address disaster risk reduction, climate action, and the promotion of peacebuilding.
The study’s findings are now available for free download in an open-access special edition of the Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, produced in partnership with Emerald Publishing.
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Discover the Five Transformative Stories
The Climate-Culture Story: Community-led Integrated Strategies for Heritage Safeguard, Climate action, Disaster Risk Reduction and Peacebuilding publication features five preliminary case studies, each illustrating how local knowledge and climate science can intersect to create impactful strategies:
Jodhpur, India: A culture-based heat action plan integrates traditional knowledge to combat extreme heat events, enhancing community health and resilience.
Kasese, Uganda: Local farmers have planted native species to mitigate flood risks, showcasing the power of traditional agricultural practices in climate adaptation.
Rashid, Egypt: An early warning system for floods and storms has been developed based on Indigenous knowledge, empowering residents to respond proactively to climate threats.
Ubatuba, Brazil: Community seed banks have been established, enhancing food security while preserving local biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Tuti Island, Sudan: The Taya system, a community-led approach to flood risk management, has been documented and shared, helping to build resilience in the face of ongoing challenges
Edited by Aparna Tandon, Senior Programme Leader of the ICCROM flagship programme FAR, who conceived the Net Zero: Heritage for Climate Action project, with guest editing by Prof Valerie Higgins of American University of Rome, this special edition offers a compelling narrative from Australia’s Martuwarra, shared by Dr Anne Poelina. Her story emphasizes the profound interconnectedness of people, place, culture, and nature, conveying a crucial message: to effectively address the climate crisis, we must shift from an "I" mentality to a "we" culture that fosters care, collaboration, and shared responsibility.
To enrich this discussion, we are pleased to include an insightful paper by Sanjaya Bhatia, Head of Office at the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) Global Education and Training Institute (GETI), examining how climate change intensifies disaster risk, adding depth to our collection of case studies and offering a broader perspective on the complex challenges we face.
We extend our heartfelt thanks to our esteemed guest reviewers—Ms Alessia Strozzi, Conservation Officer at the Superintendence of Marche Region, Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Italy; Ms Lorraine Trento Oliveira, PhD researcher at the Faculty ITC, University of Twente, Netherlands; Ms Kara Roopsingh, Senior Heritage Preservation and Research Officer at the National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago; and Ms Mohona Chakraburtty, Project Officer at FAR programme —for their invaluable contributions. Their insights and expertise have significantly enhanced the quality of this publication.
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亚洲遗产管理学会
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