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Aktepa Chilanzar
摘要: Aktepa阿克特帕（在乌兹别克语中称为Oqtepa）是塔什干的一条河道，是布尔贾尔运河的一条右支流，流经阿克特帕-奇兰扎尔定居点附近的阿克特帕历史区。阿克特帕水电站就坐落在这条运河上。“阿克特帕”这个名字来源于它所穿越的地点，意为“白山”。阿克特帕定居点紧邻运河河道，由几座小山丘组成。20世纪考古学家进行的发掘工作表明，在塔什干绿洲的查查国 ...
Aktepa
阿克特帕（在乌兹别克语中称为Oqtepa）是塔什干的一条河道，是布尔贾尔运河的一条右支流，流经阿克特帕-奇兰扎尔定居点附近的阿克特帕历史区。阿克特帕水电站就坐落在这条运河上。
“阿克特帕”这个名字来源于它所穿越的地点，意为“白山”。阿克特帕定居点紧邻运河河道，由几座小山丘组成。20世纪考古学家进行的发掘工作表明，在塔什干绿洲的查查国时期，这里曾存在一个设防的定居点。考古发现表明，在阿克特帕地区，距离查查统治者中央住所约7公里处，可能曾有一处重要的宗教圣地。
1948年，塔什干历史科学博士在塔什干达赫特帕古遗址进行了考察。发现了查赫的硬币和古建筑地基。达赫特帕是塔什干尤努斯-阿巴德区的最高点，而该区又是塔什干市的最高区域。登上达赫特帕山丘，可以俯瞰整个塔什干市。然而，很少有人知道，这个高地是公元5世纪建造的瞭望塔堡垒的遗迹，该堡垒在5至8世纪期间保护塔什干免受北方入侵。
进一步的考古研究表明，这里曾矗立着最古老的琐罗亚斯德教神庙。许多学者严肃地认为，琐罗亚斯德教起源于这片土地，琐罗亚斯德教的圣书《阿维斯陀》中最早提到了塔什干（当时称为查赫）。20世纪，这一地区在俄语中被称为巴斯马奇-戈拉，但后来又恢复了其原名。
Aktepa, known in Uzbek as Oqtepa, is a channel in Tashkent, a right diversion of the Burdjar canal, flowing through the historic area of Aktepa near the Aktepa-Chilanzar settlement. The Aktepinskaya Hydroelectric Power Station stands on this canal.
The name ‘Aktepa’ is derived from the location it traverses, translating to ‘White Hill’. Close to the canal’s course lies the Aktepa settlement, comprising several small hills. Excavations conducted by archaeologists in the 20th century revealed that a fortified settlement existed here during the era of the Chach state in the Tashkent oasis. The archaeological findings suggest that a significant religious sanctuary might have been located approximately 7 km from the central residence of the Chach ruler, in the Aktepa area.
Aktepa ancient settlement in Tashkenta doctor of historical sciences, in 1948. Coins of Chach and foundations of ancient buildings were discovered. Aktepa is the highest point in the Yunus-Abad district of Tashkent, which, in turn, is the highest area in the city. Ascending the hill of Aktepa offers a view of the entire city of Tashkent. However, few are aware that this elevation is the remnant of a watchtower fortress built in the 5th century AD, which protected Tashkent from northern invasions from the 5th to the 8th century.
Further archaeological research revealed that the oldest Zoroastrian temple once stood here. Many scholars seriously consider that Zoroastrianism originated in this land, with the earliest mentions of Tashkent (then called Chach) found in the Avesta, the holy book of Zoroastrianism. In the 20th century, this area was known in Russian as Basmach-gora, but it has since reverted to its original name.