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Jami Complex
摘要: 贾米建筑群贾米清真寺建筑群是乌兹别克斯坦安集延历史和建筑的重要代表。该建筑群包括一座清真寺、一座宣礼塔和一所伊斯兰学校，始建于1883年，竣工于1890年，是中亚最大的建筑群之一，也是费尔干纳谷地的重要地标。建筑群的核心是贾米·马德拉萨（Jami Madrasah），其宏伟和规模令人瞩目。马德拉萨原长近123米，最初采用U形设计，尽管如今仅主立面和内部 ...
贾米建筑群
贾米清真寺建筑群是乌兹别克斯坦安集延历史和建筑的重要代表。该建筑群包括一座清真寺、一座宣礼塔和一所伊斯兰学校，始建于1883年，竣工于1890年，是中亚最大的建筑群之一，也是费尔干纳谷地的重要地标。
建筑群的核心是贾米·马德拉萨（Jami Madrasah），其宏伟和规模令人瞩目。马德拉萨原长近123米，最初采用U形设计，尽管如今仅主立面和内部的部分结构保存完好。立面装饰着传统的费尔干纳大门，遵循伊斯兰建筑原则朝东而立。内部曾设有教室和学生宿舍，即所谓的胡吉拉（hujras），其特色是精巧的木格栅和几何图案的潘贾拉（pandjara）图案，这是费尔干纳工艺的典型特征。内部还装饰着令人惊叹的艺术木雕和马赛克装饰，色彩鲜艳，有东方蓝和淡蓝色调。
紧邻宗教学校的是朱马清真寺，这是一座长方形建筑，周围环绕着由雕刻精美的木柱支撑的厢房。清真寺内部最初装饰有马约里加瓷砖，入口处还刻有《古兰经》经文，展现了伊斯兰艺术中典型的几何图案与花卉图案的融合。
雄伟地矗立于建筑群之上的是贾米清真寺的宣礼塔，高32米，是费尔干纳谷地最高的宣礼塔。宣礼塔表面装饰着圆盘状的饰物，饰物上用阿拉伯文刻有《古兰经》经文，彰显了该地区丰富的文化和宗教遗产。
尽管1902年发生了毁灭性的地震，摧毁了安集延的大部分地区，但贾米清真寺建筑群却奇迹般地保存了下来，其结构完整性仅受到轻微损伤。如今，整个建筑群占地近1.5公顷，包括一个小公园和宣礼塔前的一个水池。贾米清真寺继续作为一座活跃的周五清真寺，欢迎信徒和游客前来欣赏其在安集延的永恒之美和历史意义。
Jami Complex
The Jami Complex stands as a pinnacle of historical and architectural significance in Andijan, Uzbekistan. Comprising a mosque, minaret, and madrasah, its construction spanned from 1883 to 1890, making it one of the largest complexes in Central Asia and a prominent landmark in the Fergana Valley.
At the heart of the complex is the Jami Madrasah, distinguished by its grandeur and scale. Stretching nearly 123 meters in length, the madrasah originally featured a U-shaped design, although today only parts of the main facade and interior remain intact. The facade, adorned with a traditional Fergana portal, faces eastward in accordance with Islamic architectural principles. Inside, the madrasah once housed classrooms and student living quarters known as hujras, featuring intricate wooden lattice work and geometric pandjara patterns, characteristic of Fergana craftsmanship. The interior is further embellished with stunning artistic woodcarvings and mosaic decorations in vibrant Eastern blue and light blue hues.
Adjacent to the madrasah lies the Juma Mosque, a rectangular structure surrounded by ayvans supported by intricately carved wooden columns. The mosque’s interior, originally adorned with majolica tiles and Quranic inscriptions on the entrance portal, showcases a blend of geometric and floral patterns typical of Islamic artistry.
Rising majestically above the complex is the Jami Minaret, standing at 32 meters tall, it is the tallest minaret in the Fergana Valley. The minaret’s surface is adorned with medallion-shaped ornaments containing Quranic verses in Arabic script, exemplifying the region’s rich cultural and religious heritage.
Despite the destructive earthquake of 1902, which devastated much of Andijan, the Jami Complex miraculously survived with minimal damage to its structural integrity. Today, the entire complex spans nearly 1.5 hectares, encompassing a small park and a basin in front of the minaret. The Jami Mosque continues to serve as an active Friday mosque, welcoming worshippers and visitors alike to admire its enduring beauty and historical significance in Andijan.