遗产数据库
祖马拉塔Zurmala Stupa
摘要: 祖马拉塔是位于泰尔梅兹附近的一座古老的历史古迹，可追溯到近两千年前中亚强大的贵霜王国时代。贵霜统治者是佛教文化的坚定支持者，在主要城市附近建造寺庙和修道院中心，以促进冥想和宗教实践。祖马拉塔是一个神圣的文物库，包括神圣的文本、小雕像和佛陀遗骸的碎片。尽管部分被毁，但由于其宏伟的规模和历史意义，这座佛塔仍然是一个令人印象深刻的遗址 ...
祖尔马拉佛塔（Zurmala Stupa）是乌兹别克斯坦最古老的佛教建筑之一。
Zurmala Stupa, Termez
Zurmala Tower, Termez
泰尔梅兹的祖马拉塔
祖马拉塔是位于泰尔梅兹附近的一座古老的历史古迹，可追溯到近两千年前中亚强大的贵霜王国时代。贵霜统治者是佛教文化的坚定支持者，在主要城市附近建造寺庙和修道院中心，以促进冥想和宗教实践。祖马拉塔是一个神圣的文物库，包括神圣的文本、小雕像和佛陀遗骸的碎片。尽管部分被毁，但由于其宏伟的规模和历史意义，这座佛塔仍然是一个令人印象深刻的遗址，吸引了许多游客来到特梅兹。
建筑与象征
这座佛塔今天高约13米，最初可能高达16-20米。它有一个顶部有尖顶的圆顶，这是佛教建筑的设计特征。这座纪念性建筑由每块33厘米的方形生砖建造而成，需要大约100万块粘土块。
祖马拉塔的圆形底座象征着地球，而其曾经高耸的尖顶则代表着与宇宙的联系。在它的巅峰时期，有一座伞形的建筑，里面存放着神圣的文物。在佛教传统中，这把伞象征着好运、精神保护和克服世俗痛苦，是保护信徒免受生活挑战的遮篷。
精神遗产
尽管处于风化状态，祖马拉佛塔仍然传达着深刻的象征意义。它的形式反映了生命的循环、精神的重生和对启蒙的追求。其地上和天上元素的和谐融合有力地提醒人们物质世界和精神世界之间的统一。
祖马拉塔仍然是探索泰尔梅兹的必游之地，让游客一睹该地区丰富的佛教遗产及其永恒的建筑成就。
The Zurmala Stupa is an ancient historical monument located near Termez, dating back nearly two thousand years to the era of the powerful Kushan kingdom in Central Asia. The Kushan rulers were strong proponents of Buddhist culture, constructing temples and monastic centers near major cities to facilitate meditation and religious practices. The Zurmala Stupa functioned as a sacred repository for relics, including sacred texts, statuettes, and fragments of the Buddha's remains. Although partially destroyed, the stupa remains an impressive site due to its imposing size and historical significance, attracting many visitors to Termez.
Architecture and Symbolism
Standing at about 13 meters tall today, the stupa originally may have reached 16–20 meters. It featured a dome topped with a spire, a design characteristic of Buddhist architecture. Built from square raw bricks measuring 33 centimeters each, constructing this monumental structure required approximately one million clay blocks.
The rounded base of the Zurmala Stupa symbolizes the Earth, while its once-towering spire represented a connection to the cosmos. At its peak was an umbrella-shaped structure that held sacred relics. In Buddhist tradition, this umbrella symbolizes good fortune, spiritual protection, and the overcoming of earthly suffering, serving as a canopy shielding the faithful from life's challenges.
Spiritual Legacy
Despite its weathered state, the Zurmala Stupa continues to convey profound symbolic meaning. Its form reflects the cycle of life, spiritual rebirth, and the pursuit of enlightenment. The harmonious blend of its earthly and celestial elements serves as a powerful reminder of the unity between the material and spiritual worlds.
The Zurmala Stupa remains a must-see destination for those exploring Termez, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich Buddhist heritage and its timeless architectural achievements.