摘要: 谢赫·博胡丁（Sheikh Bohoutdin）是纳克什班迪教团（Nakshbandiy order）神职人员的杰出代表，被视为布哈拉（Bukhara）统治者的精神守护者，于1389年去世。因此，其墓地（随后在其墓上修建）在乌兹别克斯坦乃至当今其他伊斯兰国家一直备受尊崇。该聚居地的古地名被称为卡斯里·阿里丰（Kasri Arifon）。该建筑群由几座不同时期的建筑组成。 ...

Bahoutdin Complex

Bukhara Region

25 ha

39o45' N; 64o15' E

Name of individual Silk Roads component property: Bakhoutdin Complex
Brief description of the component property:
Sheikh Bohoutdin was the great representative of clergy from Nakshbandiy order, was considered as the spiritual patron of Bukhara governors, and died in 1389. That is why his necropolis, which has erected subsequently at his tomb, always was and remains the most esteemed in Uzbekistan and, at present, in the other countries, which practice Islam. Ancient toponymy of this settlement is known under the name Kasri Arifon. The architectural complex consists of several nonsimultaneous constructions.
1. The most ancient is dahma (gravestone) of Bohoutdin Nakshaband, reveted by marble blocks and enclosed above an openwork marble lattice. The tomb of Bohoutdin is located on the top platform with the marble gravestone and stele. Small khauz (basin) settles down at the north, as reveted by the marble as well.
2. The following site of the complex is Saho-khona, representing quadrangular pavilion of the type of rotunda. A construction of four-arch, flanked on the corners of minaret shaped turrets, which are completed by small domes.
3. At the complex, there is a mosque called Khakim Kushbegi, with the flat trabeation, supported by the two columns and forming six painted plafonds. From the south to it adjoins ayvan with five columns and the same amount of painted plafonds. From the northern part is located another ayvan, also with five wooden columns, beam ceiling and vassa.
4. The mosque of Muzaffarkhan also a component of the complex has bricked walls. Flat beam ceiling supported by the wooden columns and ayvan on the four columns with five various painted plafonds.
5. From the northern part of the mosque, the small minaret constructed from the backed brick with lantern from eight arches towers.
6. Small madrasah belongs to the complex as well.
7. Abdul-Lazizkhan khonaqo is located in the northwest part of the courtyard. The composition of khonaqo has constructed in classical method on the square plan. The entrance into the complex was from two gates, named as Toki-mionka, in the form of the small arched-dome construction and Khodja Dilyavar gate. In front of the main khonaqo facade is located the necropolis - Dahman-Shahon (a cemetery of governors). It represents 6 rectangular sufa in height of up to 2,5 m with the reveted walls from marble blocks. Besides of that, there are 2 wells and 2 khauz (basins).
Statement of authenticity and/or integrity of the individual component property

The Complex is a historical source, with an interesting architecturally spatial composition of the courtyard with accommodation of the whole complex of occurring at different time's constructions.
Comparison of the Silk Roads component property: why selected against SoOUV (including explanation of why other similar sites not selected).
A principle of decoration of dahma (mausoleum), ayvans for praying - khazir, widespread on the Near and Middle East, for example, in Samarkand - dahma Sheybanids and Complex of Khodja Ahror Vali, Qosim Sheikh ensemble in Navoi.
Sheikh Bakhoutdin was the great representative of clergy from Nakshbandiy order, was considered as the spiritual patron of Bukhara governors. He is founder way Naqshbandiya in Sufizm. Naqshbandiya was well known big countries those times like Central Asia, Rum, Iraq, India and others. Necropolis of complex of Bakhoutdin Naqshband, which has erected subsequently at his tomb, always was and remains the most esteemed in Uzbekistan and, at present, in the other countries, which practice Islam. Hundred Thousands visitors visit to complex of Bakhoutdin Naqshband in a year.

丝绸之路组成部分的名称：巴赫图丁建筑群

组件属性的简要描述：

谢赫·博胡丁（Sheikh Bohoutdin）是纳克什班迪教团（Nakshbandiy order）神职人员的杰出代表，被视为布哈拉（Bukhara）统治者的精神守护者，于1389年去世。因此，其墓地（随后在其墓上修建）在乌兹别克斯坦乃至当今其他伊斯兰国家一直备受尊崇。该聚居地的古地名被称为卡斯里·阿里丰（Kasri Arifon）。该建筑群由几座不同时期的建筑组成。

1. 最古老的是Bohoutdin Nakshaband的墓碑（dahma），周围用大理石块护砌，上方封闭着镂空的大理石格栅。Bohoutdin的墓位于顶部平台上，配有大理石墓碑和石碑。北侧设有小型水池（khauz），同样用大理石护砌。

2. 建筑群的下一个地点是Saho-khona，它代表了一种圆形建筑类型的四边形亭子。这是一座四拱建筑，四角设有尖塔形塔楼，塔楼顶部则以小型圆顶作为装饰。

3. 在该建筑群中，有一座名为“哈基姆·库什贝吉”（Khakim Kushbegi）的清真寺，其平顶横梁由两根柱子支撑，形成六个彩绘藻井。从南面看，它与一座有五根柱子和相同数量彩绘藻井的庭院相邻。北面则是另一座庭院，同样设有五根木柱、横梁天花板和拱顶。

4. 穆扎法尔汗清真寺也是该建筑群的一部分，其墙壁由砖砌成。天花板为平梁式，由木柱支撑，四根柱子上设有壁龛，壁龛上绘有五幅不同的彩绘天顶。

5. 从清真寺的北部望去，那座由背砖砌成的小尖塔，其顶部装饰着由八个拱形结构组成的灯笼，巍峨耸立。

6. 该建筑群中还包括一座小型宗教学校。

7. 阿卜杜勒-拉兹兹汗·霍纳科位于庭院的西北部。霍纳科的建筑群采用古典式设计，呈方形布局。建筑群入口设有两扇大门，一扇名为“托基-米翁卡”，呈小型拱形穹顶结构，另一扇名为“霍贾·迪利亚瓦尔”门。霍纳科主立面前方是墓地——达赫曼-沙洪（即统治者墓地）。墓地由6个长方形坟墓组成，每个坟墓高约2.5米，四周以大理石块砌成的护墙环绕。此外，墓地还设有两口井和两个水池（khauz）。

单个组件属性的真实性和/或完整性声明

该建筑群是一个历史遗迹，其庭院在建筑空间布局上颇具特色，整个建筑群由不同时期建造的建筑组成。

丝绸之路组成部分属性的比较：为何选择此属性而非SoOUV（包括解释为何未选择其他类似遗址）。

达赫玛（陵墓）的装饰原则，以及祈祷用的阿伊万（ayvans）-哈齐尔（khazir），在近东和中东地区广泛存在，例如在撒马尔罕的达赫玛谢巴尼（Sheybanids）陵墓和纳沃伊（Navoi）的霍贾·阿赫罗尔·瓦利（Khodja Ahror Vali）陵墓群，以及科西姆谢赫（Qosim Sheikh）陵墓群。

谢赫·巴赫乌丁（Sheikh Bakhoutdin）是纳克什班迪教团（Nakshbandiy order）神职人员的杰出代表，被视为布哈拉（Bukhara）统治者的精神守护者。他是苏菲派（Sufizm）纳克什班迪亚（Naqshbandiya）的创始人。纳克什班迪亚在当时的中亚、鲁姆（Rum）、伊拉克、印度等大国都享有盛名。随后在巴赫乌丁·纳克什班迪（Bakhoutdin Naqshband）墓地建立的墓地遗址，在乌兹别克斯坦乃至当今其他信奉伊斯兰教的国家中一直备受推崇。每年有数十万游客参观巴赫乌丁·纳克什班迪墓地遗址。