遗产数据库
卡扎拉普城Khazarasp
摘要: 卡扎拉斯普是中亚最古老的城市之一。许多古代的作者，如东阿塔巴里（十一世纪）、阿拉伯历史学家阿尔-伊斯塔赫里（十世纪）、贝哈基（十一世纪）、朱维尼（十三世纪）等，都曾提及这座城市。它与孟菲斯、罗马、雅典、梅尔夫、撒马尔罕、布哈拉等众多城市同时代。卡扎拉斯普曾是花剌子模国在丝绸之路上的主要前哨站，也是过去最大的贸易中心。这座古城的遗 ...
Khazarasp | Khorezm Region, Khazarasp District | 25 ha | 41o18'N; 61o04' E |
丝绸之路组成部分的个体名称：Khazarasp
组件属性的简要描述：
卡扎拉斯普是中亚最古老的城市之一。许多古代的作者，如东阿塔巴里（十一世纪）、阿拉伯历史学家阿尔-伊斯塔赫里（十世纪）、贝哈基（十一世纪）、朱维尼（十三世纪）等，都曾提及这座城市。它与孟菲斯、罗马、雅典、梅尔夫、撒马尔罕、布哈拉等众多城市同时代。卡扎拉斯普曾是花剌子模国在丝绸之路上的主要前哨站，也是过去最大的贸易中心。这座古城的遗址至今仍令游客惊叹不已。这座城市被防御工事环绕，城墙由塔楼加固。目前仅存12座塔楼。在东南角，城堡塔楼德夫-索尔甘高高耸立。城墙顶部的高度为12米，而未加固的部分则为10米。城墙的某些地方已完全被毁。它们由土坯墙和土坯砖组合而成。这座城市并非自然形成的结构，而是根据共同规划同时建设的独特中心。
单个组件属性的真实性和/或完整性声明
卡扎拉斯普（Khazarasp）是自上古时期以来，包括古代时期和发达的中世纪时期，文化和城镇规划传统的独特且唯一的证据。这座古迹历经沧桑，如今已成废墟，但仍保留着部分防御工事、一座城堡和坚固的防御建筑。这个古代聚居地的文化层中，涵盖了自希腊罗马帝国时期以来的众多文化层，甚至还有来自被征服的阿契美尼德王朝时期的中世纪晚期文化层。
丝绸之路组成部分属性的比较：为何选择该属性而非SoOUV（包括解释为何其他类似遗址未被选择）。
乌兹别克斯坦境内的类似古迹有撒马尔罕的阿夫罗西亚布、卡尔希的埃尔库尔干-纳萨夫和古代花拉子模的托普拉克卡拉。这座古城位于丝绸之路的沿线。尚未进行过保护工作，因此保留了其原貌。以哈扎拉斯普为例，可以研究其在2000年间的发展规划和动态
在Khazarasp的考古研究证实，该地区是在公元前一千年的中期定居点的基础上发展起来的。在八世纪初，Khazarasp被认为是Khorezm三个最强大和最大的城市之一。
Name of individual Silk Roads component property: Khazarasp
Brief description of the component property:
Khazarasp is one of the most ancient cities of Central Asia. Many ancient authors of East At-Tabbari (XI century), Arabian historian Al-Istakhri (X century), Beykhaki (XI), Djuveni (XIII century) and many other were mentioned about this city. It is a coeval to Memphis, Rome, Athenes, Merv, Samarkand, Bukhara and many other cities. Khazarasp was the main advanced post of Khorezm state on the Great Silk Road and the largest trade center in the past. Ruins of this ancient city amaze the looks of visitors until present. The city has been surrounded by the fortifications. Walls are strengthened by towers. At present time, only 12 towers are left. In the southeast corner rises above the citadel tower Dev-Solgan. The height of the walls of kept tops is 12 m, and without them - 10 m. In some places of the wall are totally destroyed. They are combined from pahsa (adobe wall) and adobe bricks. The city arises not as spontaneously developing structure, and as the unique center, that has been being construction simultaneously, according to the common plan.
Statement of authenticity and/or integrity of the individual component property
Khazarasp is the unique and exclusive evidence of the cultural and town-planning tradition, since the most ancient times, including the epoch of antiquity and developed Middle Ages. The monument has reached our time in ruined condition with partially kept fortifications, a citadel and powerful fortification constructions. In the cultural layers of this site of ancient settlement covered numerous cultural strata since times of Greek-Roman Empire, and even the latest Middle Ages from the epoch of conquered Akheminids.
Comparison of the Silk Roads component property: why selected against SoOUV (including explanation of why other similar sites not selected).
Similar monuments in the territory of Uzbekistan are Afrosiyab in Samarkand, Erkurgan-Nasaf in Qarshi, Toprak Kala in ancient Khorezm. The ancient city is located on route of the Great Silk Road. Conservation works have not made. It is preserved the authenticity. It is possible to investigate the planning and dynamics of their development during 2 thousand years in the example of Khazarasp
Archeological researches in Khazarasp confirmed; that it has arisen based on the settlement in the middle of I millennium B.C. In the beginning of the VIII century Khazarasp is known as one of the three most strengthened and large cities of Khorezm.
Brief description of the component property:
Khazarasp is one of the most ancient cities of Central Asia. Many ancient authors of East At-Tabbari (XI century), Arabian historian Al-Istakhri (X century), Beykhaki (XI), Djuveni (XIII century) and many other were mentioned about this city. It is a coeval to Memphis, Rome, Athenes, Merv, Samarkand, Bukhara and many other cities. Khazarasp was the main advanced post of Khorezm state on the Great Silk Road and the largest trade center in the past. Ruins of this ancient city amaze the looks of visitors until present. The city has been surrounded by the fortifications. Walls are strengthened by towers. At present time, only 12 towers are left. In the southeast corner rises above the citadel tower Dev-Solgan. The height of the walls of kept tops is 12 m, and without them - 10 m. In some places of the wall are totally destroyed. They are combined from pahsa (adobe wall) and adobe bricks. The city arises not as spontaneously developing structure, and as the unique center, that has been being construction simultaneously, according to the common plan.
Statement of authenticity and/or integrity of the individual component property
Khazarasp is the unique and exclusive evidence of the cultural and town-planning tradition, since the most ancient times, including the epoch of antiquity and developed Middle Ages. The monument has reached our time in ruined condition with partially kept fortifications, a citadel and powerful fortification constructions. In the cultural layers of this site of ancient settlement covered numerous cultural strata since times of Greek-Roman Empire, and even the latest Middle Ages from the epoch of conquered Akheminids.
Comparison of the Silk Roads component property: why selected against SoOUV (including explanation of why other similar sites not selected).
Similar monuments in the territory of Uzbekistan are Afrosiyab in Samarkand, Erkurgan-Nasaf in Qarshi, Toprak Kala in ancient Khorezm. The ancient city is located on route of the Great Silk Road. Conservation works have not made. It is preserved the authenticity. It is possible to investigate the planning and dynamics of their development during 2 thousand years in the example of Khazarasp
Archeological researches in Khazarasp confirmed; that it has arisen based on the settlement in the middle of I millennium B.C. In the beginning of the VIII century Khazarasp is known as one of the three most strengthened and large cities of Khorezm.