深度阅读
霜降｜在阿富汗探寻一座希腊化古城
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“冬是孤独，
夏是离别，
春是两者之间的桥梁，
唯独秋，渗透所有的季节。”
——阿多尼斯，诗人《雪之躯的边界》
"Winter is lonely,
Summer is parting,
Spring is the bridge between the two.
Only autumn permeates all the seasons."
——Adonis, Poet "The Boundary of Snow"
阿多尼斯原是希腊神话中代表春天的植物之神，这里被叙利亚著名诗人阿里·阿赫迈德·萨义德·阿斯巴尔用作笔名。他出生于1930年，对阿拉伯现代诗歌的发展产生过重大影响，是当代最杰出的阿拉伯诗人、思想家之一，在世界诗坛也享有盛誉。阿多尼斯的诗歌常常涉及自然景象的描绘，通过细腻的观察和深刻的思考，他将自然元素如风、雪、雨等赋予了哲学和象征意义。
Adonis was originally the god of plants representing spring in Greek mythology, which was used as a pen name by the famous Syrian poet Ali Ahmed Saeed Asbar. Born in 1930, he has had a significant impact on the development of modern Arab poetry. He is one of the most outstanding contemporary Arab poets and thinkers, and is also famous in the world poetry world. Adonis' poetry often involves the depiction of natural scenes. Through delicate observation and profound thinking, he gives natural elements such as wind, snow, rain, etc. with philosophical and symbolic meaning.
阿伊哈努姆遗址
阿伊哈努姆遗址，坐落于阿富汗昆都士城东北，是巴克特里亚王国统治区域内典型的希腊式城市，也是亚洲最靠东部的亚历山大城，其中包括体育馆、神庙、贵族住宅等建筑遗存，考古发掘出土了钱币、碑铭，以及丰富的建筑和雕塑碎片。该城址始建于公元前4世纪，整个城市平面呈现三角形，东西边长约为1.5千米，南北2千米，周围城墙高约12米，是一座易守难攻的军事要地，后于公元前145年被废弃。
图上为阿伊哈努姆列柱广场，位于阿伊哈努姆遗址中央宫殿区。丰富的出土文物、残留的巨大柱础石无一不昭示着当年这座城市的盛况。深秋时节人们行走在广场中央，探寻着千年前文化交汇的魅力。
The Aihanum Ruins, located in the northeast of Kundus City, Afghanistan, is a typical Greek-style city in the area ruled by the Kingdom of Baktria. It is also the easternmost Alexandria in Asia, including the remains of gymnasiums, temples, aristocratic residences and other buildings. Archaeological excavations have unearthed coins, inscriptions, and rich buildings and Sculpture fragments. The site of the city was built in the 4th century BC. The whole city is triangular, with a length of about 1.5 kilometers from east to west, 2 kilometers from north to south, and about 12 meters high around the surrounding walls. It is a military site that is easy to defend and difficult to attack. Later, it was abandoned in 145 BC.
The picture shows Aihanum Column Square, located in the central palace area of Aihanum Ruins. The abundant unearthed cultural relics and the remaining huge pillars all show the grandness of the city at that time. In late autumn, people walk in the center of the square, exploring the charm of cultural convergence thousands of years ago.
观星布阵和星事编辑 Text｜赵荻 Di Zhao
星图排布 Typesetting｜陈志刚 Zhigang Chen
付霁晔 Jiye Fu
