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Palace of the governor of Khulbuk
这座城堡位于沃斯地区库尔班·沙伊德(Kurban Shaid)的基什拉克(kishlak)的古城镇遗址的西南部,现名为希什特-特帕(Khisht-Tepa)。城堡占地600米×200米,高15米。宫殿城堡在九至十二世纪期间多次被毁坏并重新规划。宫殿最初由三部分组成。住宿区环绕宫殿而建,出入口朝向庭院,庭院的一层由烧结砖铺成。住宿区的墙壁装饰有雕刻的甘奇(一种雪花石膏装饰材料),其中融合了几何图案和植物图案。墙壁上绘有壁画,描绘了战士和两名演奏小提琴乐器——鲁巴布琴和拱形竖琴的音乐家。火灾后,建筑规划发生了变化,两条长廊形成十字形,住宿区位于其方格内。宫殿的外墙采用复合结构;通常在角落处设有圆塔,间隔处设有直角立式塔门。防御墙高12米。中央入口和立面位于西墙中央。入口门廊是独特的建筑结构。其总高度为13.25米,宽度为8.6米,入口宽度为2.85米。门廊框架呈“U”形,由几排砖块组成。平台上用图案砖砌成波浪形(liander)设计。第二排由非标准砖块组成,砖块上刻有烧制前的铭文——古兰经中的两段经文。拱形饰以四分之三柱支撑。门楣饰以几何图案的砖砌装饰。天花板(lopatka)由砖块建成,上面刻有古兰经铭文。门廊由直角和圆形塔门分割,显得雄伟壮观。壁画《胡克布克》(Khukbuk)延续了中世纪早期的传统。这表明过去的绘画传统得到了延续和改造。库尔布克宫因其复杂的工程通信、供暖系统和雨水排放系统而独具特色。库尔布克是九至十二世纪赫塔尔地区的行政、贸易和文化中心。
Description
The citadel is situated in the south-west part of the site of ancient town, now it's named Khisht-Tepa of the kishlak of Kurban Shaid of Vose Region. It has a territory of 600 x 200 meters and 15 m. high. The citadel of the palace was destroyed and re-planned several times during IX-XII centuries.Originally the palace had three part composition planning scheme. Lodgings was situated round the palace, entrances and exits were directed to the yard, a floor of which was paved by burnt brick. Walls of the lodgings were decorated by carved ganch (alabaster decorative material), in which combined geometrical and vegetables motives. It was cleared wall painting, picturing warrior and two musicians playing fiddlestick intruments- rubab and arch harp.After fire the planning of the building was changed, two long corridors formed a cross, lodgings were situated in its squares. Outside walls of the palace had compound construction; as rule there were round towers on the corners and there were right-angled standing pylons in the intervals. The defensive wall was 12 m. high. Central entrance and façade were situated in the center of west wall.An entrance portal is unique architecture construction. Its total height is 13,25 m., width is 8,6 m., width of the entrance is 2,85 m. A frame of the portal is "U" form, it consists of some rows. On the flat a figured brickwork forms liander (an element, reproducing wavy movement) design. The second row is formed of non-standard bricks with carved before firing inscription - two suras from Koran. Archivolt is supported with three-fourth column. A tympanum is decorated by brickwork of geometrical design. A lopatka (a constructive element of ceiling) is built of bricks with Koran inscription.The portal, dismembered by right-angled and round pylons looks monumentally.On the character of the painting Khukbuk continue traditions of the Early Middle Ages. It shows that the past traditions in painting were continued and trasformed.Khulbuk palace is unique thanks to its compound engineering communications, heating system and a system of taking out the rain-water. Khulbuk is an administrative, trade and cultural center of Huttal Region of IX-XII centuries.