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缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | Nanmyint瞭望塔
摘要: 缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | Nanmyint瞭望塔原创AAHM亚洲遗产管理学会2025年04月09日 21:06江苏Express News缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报引言 | Foreword2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据央视新闻与新华社最新通报，截至4月7日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3600人遇难，另有5017人受伤，约160人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉痛的哀悼。地 ...
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | Nanmyint瞭望塔原创 AAHM 亚洲遗产管理学会 2025年04月09日 21:06 江苏
Express News
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报
引言 | Foreword
2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据央视新闻与新华社最新通报，截至4月7日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3600人遇难，另有5017人受伤，约160人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉痛的哀悼。地震也对缅甸曼德勒-实皆-内比都沿线众多的文化遗产造成了毁灭性打击，约有150座寺庙和宝塔损毁，曼德勒皇宫、马哈牟尼佛寺、梅努寺、阿瓦大桥等重要建筑损毁严重或变为废墟。数百座佛塔、寺庙坍塌，人类共同文化遗产存续正面临严峻考验。
为此，亚洲遗产管理学会特发布系列“缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报”，呼吁全球社会关注缅甸历史文化遗产的珍贵价值及震后损毁情况，共同守护人类文明的瑰宝。
07
Nanmyint瞭望塔震后速报
Post-earthquake Express News of Nanmyint Watch Tower
“
01 遗产概况
Nanmyint瞭望塔（Nanmyint Watch Tower），位于因瓦古城皇城区域。该塔为贡榜时期建筑遗存，始建于1821年，是“巴邑都”王朝（Bagyidaw）宫殿体系中唯一现存建筑。
图1 南明瞭望塔区位示意图（来源：东南大学团队自绘）
Figure 1. Location of Nanmyint Watch Tower (Source: Southeast University)
Nanmyint瞭望塔为摩诃菩提塔，塔身为黄色砖砌结构，顶部设有木结构亭阁，平面呈方形，边长约32×31英尺（约9.8×9.4米），高约80英尺（约24.4米）。由于1838年地震，至此次震前，仅余中心塔体保存，塔身整体向西北方向倾斜，塔顶亭阁结构亦发生偏斜，已不允许登塔，仅可在外围观览。
该塔曾为因瓦皇城的制高点，登高可远眺全城，是19世纪初期缅甸建筑风格的代表作之一，具有重要的历史与建筑价值。
图2 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 2. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图3 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 3. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图4 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 4. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图5 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 5. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图6 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 6. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图7 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 7. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图8 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 8. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图9 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：亚洲历史建筑）
Figure 9. Photo before earthquake
(Source: Asian Historical Architecture)
https://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/1159/myanmar/inwa/nan-myint-tower
“
02 损毁情况
据缅甸震区群众消息反馈，此次强震对南明瞭望塔造成重大结构性破坏，塔体倾斜角度加大，塔顶完全坍塌，塔身上半部分仅剩核心柱，围护结构全部垮塌，基座部分严重损坏，内部红砖砌体大量裸露，整体受损情况严重。
图10 Nanmyint瞭望塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄））
Figure 10. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图11 Nanmyint瞭望塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄））
Figure 11. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图12 Nanmyint瞭望塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄））
Figure 12. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
Express News
Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritage
Foreword
The 7.9-magnitude earthquake that struck on March 28, 2025 caused heavy losses to Myanmar. According to latest reports from CCTV NEWS and the Xinhua News Agency, as of April 7th, the strong earthquake that struck Myanmar on the 28th has resulted in 3600 deaths, with another 5017 injured and approximately 160 missing. We extend our deepest condolences to all the victims.
The earthquake also dealt a devastating blow to numerous cultural heritage sites along Mandalay - Sagaing - Naypyitaw region, with about 150 temples and pagodas damaged. Important structures such as the King Palace, Mahamuni Pagoda, Me Nu Oak Kyaung, Innwa Bridge have suffered severe damage or been reduced to ruins. Hundreds of stupas and temples collapsed. The survival of the common cultural heritages of mankind is facing a severe test.
To this end, the Asian Academy for Heritage Management has released a series of "Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages", calling on the global community to pay attention to the precious value of Myanmar's historical and cultural heritages and the damages condition after the earthquake, and jointly protect the treasures of human civilization.
07
Post-earthquake Express News of Nanmyint Watch Tower
“
01 Heritage Overview
Nanmyint Watch Tower, Located in the Imperial City area of Inwa. The tower is a surviving architectural relic from the Konbaung period, constructed in 1821, and is the only remaining structure from the Bagyidaw royal palace complex.
The tower is built in the Mahabodhi style, with a square-shaped base measuring approximately 32 by 31 feet (about 9.8 × 9.4 meters) and a total height of around 80 feet (approximately 24.4 meters). The structure consists of yellow brick masonry with a wooden pavilion at the top. Following a major earthquake in 1838, only the central core of the tower remained intact. Before the most recent earthquake, the tower was already visibly leaning northwest, with the wooden pavilion at the top also noticeably tilted. For safety reasons, public access to the interior had long been prohibited, and the tower could only be viewed from the outside.
Nanmyint Watch Tower once served as the highest vantage point in the royal city of Inwa, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding area. As a representative example of early 19th-century Burmese architecture, it holds significant historical and architectural value.
“
02 Damages Condition
According to reports from residents in the earthquake-affected area of Myanmar, the recent strong earthquake has caused severe structural damage to the Nanmyint Watch Tower. The tower's tilt has increased significantly, the top structure has completely collapsed, and only the central core of the upper section remains standing, with all surrounding structural elements having fallen. The base has also sustained serious damage, and large portions of the internal red brick masonry are now exposed. Overall, the tower has suffered extensive and critical damage.
END
图片来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
文字来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
学术支持：城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室（东南大学）
中国城市规划学会城市规划历史与理论分会
制作：陈君、May Myat Noe Ko(缅)、周妍
审核：汪艳
审定：董卫、江泓
扫码关注
亚洲遗产管理学会
Asian Academy for
Heritage Management
Express News
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报
引言 | Foreword
2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据央视新闻与新华社最新通报，截至4月7日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3600人遇难，另有5017人受伤，约160人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉痛的哀悼。地震也对缅甸曼德勒-实皆-内比都沿线众多的文化遗产造成了毁灭性打击，约有150座寺庙和宝塔损毁，曼德勒皇宫、马哈牟尼佛寺、梅努寺、阿瓦大桥等重要建筑损毁严重或变为废墟。数百座佛塔、寺庙坍塌，人类共同文化遗产存续正面临严峻考验。
为此，亚洲遗产管理学会特发布系列“缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报”，呼吁全球社会关注缅甸历史文化遗产的珍贵价值及震后损毁情况，共同守护人类文明的瑰宝。
07
Nanmyint瞭望塔震后速报
Post-earthquake Express News of Nanmyint Watch Tower
“
01 遗产概况
Nanmyint瞭望塔（Nanmyint Watch Tower），位于因瓦古城皇城区域。该塔为贡榜时期建筑遗存，始建于1821年，是“巴邑都”王朝（Bagyidaw）宫殿体系中唯一现存建筑。
图1 南明瞭望塔区位示意图（来源：东南大学团队自绘）
Figure 1. Location of Nanmyint Watch Tower (Source: Southeast University)
Nanmyint瞭望塔为摩诃菩提塔，塔身为黄色砖砌结构，顶部设有木结构亭阁，平面呈方形，边长约32×31英尺（约9.8×9.4米），高约80英尺（约24.4米）。由于1838年地震，至此次震前，仅余中心塔体保存，塔身整体向西北方向倾斜，塔顶亭阁结构亦发生偏斜，已不允许登塔，仅可在外围观览。
该塔曾为因瓦皇城的制高点，登高可远眺全城，是19世纪初期缅甸建筑风格的代表作之一，具有重要的历史与建筑价值。
图2 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 2. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图3 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 3. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图4 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 4. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图5 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 5. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图6 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 6. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图7 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 7. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图8 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：东南大学团队）
Figure 8. Photo before earthquake
(Source:Southeast University)
图9 Nanmyint瞭望塔震前照片（来源：亚洲历史建筑）
Figure 9. Photo before earthquake
(Source: Asian Historical Architecture)
https://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/1159/myanmar/inwa/nan-myint-tower
“
02 损毁情况
据缅甸震区群众消息反馈，此次强震对南明瞭望塔造成重大结构性破坏，塔体倾斜角度加大，塔顶完全坍塌，塔身上半部分仅剩核心柱，围护结构全部垮塌，基座部分严重损坏，内部红砖砌体大量裸露，整体受损情况严重。
图10 Nanmyint瞭望塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄））
Figure 10. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图11 Nanmyint瞭望塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄））
Figure 11. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图12 Nanmyint瞭望塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄））
Figure 12. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
Express News
Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritage
Foreword
The 7.9-magnitude earthquake that struck on March 28, 2025 caused heavy losses to Myanmar. According to latest reports from CCTV NEWS and the Xinhua News Agency, as of April 7th, the strong earthquake that struck Myanmar on the 28th has resulted in 3600 deaths, with another 5017 injured and approximately 160 missing. We extend our deepest condolences to all the victims.
The earthquake also dealt a devastating blow to numerous cultural heritage sites along Mandalay - Sagaing - Naypyitaw region, with about 150 temples and pagodas damaged. Important structures such as the King Palace, Mahamuni Pagoda, Me Nu Oak Kyaung, Innwa Bridge have suffered severe damage or been reduced to ruins. Hundreds of stupas and temples collapsed. The survival of the common cultural heritages of mankind is facing a severe test.
To this end, the Asian Academy for Heritage Management has released a series of "Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages", calling on the global community to pay attention to the precious value of Myanmar's historical and cultural heritages and the damages condition after the earthquake, and jointly protect the treasures of human civilization.
07
Post-earthquake Express News of Nanmyint Watch Tower
“
01 Heritage Overview
Nanmyint Watch Tower, Located in the Imperial City area of Inwa. The tower is a surviving architectural relic from the Konbaung period, constructed in 1821, and is the only remaining structure from the Bagyidaw royal palace complex.
The tower is built in the Mahabodhi style, with a square-shaped base measuring approximately 32 by 31 feet (about 9.8 × 9.4 meters) and a total height of around 80 feet (approximately 24.4 meters). The structure consists of yellow brick masonry with a wooden pavilion at the top. Following a major earthquake in 1838, only the central core of the tower remained intact. Before the most recent earthquake, the tower was already visibly leaning northwest, with the wooden pavilion at the top also noticeably tilted. For safety reasons, public access to the interior had long been prohibited, and the tower could only be viewed from the outside.
Nanmyint Watch Tower once served as the highest vantage point in the royal city of Inwa, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding area. As a representative example of early 19th-century Burmese architecture, it holds significant historical and architectural value.
“
02 Damages Condition
According to reports from residents in the earthquake-affected area of Myanmar, the recent strong earthquake has caused severe structural damage to the Nanmyint Watch Tower. The tower's tilt has increased significantly, the top structure has completely collapsed, and only the central core of the upper section remains standing, with all surrounding structural elements having fallen. The base has also sustained serious damage, and large portions of the internal red brick masonry are now exposed. Overall, the tower has suffered extensive and critical damage.
END
图片来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
文字来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
学术支持：城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室（东南大学）
中国城市规划学会城市规划历史与理论分会
制作：陈君、May Myat Noe Ko(缅)、周妍
审核：汪艳
审定：董卫、江泓
扫码关注
亚洲遗产管理学会
Asian Academy for
Heritage Management