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缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | Kyaung Lain寺
摘要: 缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | Kyaung Lain寺原创亚洲遗产管理学会亚洲遗产管理学会2025年04月16日 20:41江苏Express News缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报引言 | Foreword2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据央视新闻与新华社最新通报，截至4月14日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3706人遇难，另有5017人受伤，约130人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉 ...
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | Kyaung Lain寺原创 亚洲遗产管理学会 亚洲遗产管理学会 2025年04月16日 20:41 江苏
Express News
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报
引言 | Foreword
2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据央视新闻与新华社最新通报，截至4月14日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3706人遇难，另有5017人受伤，约130人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉痛的哀悼。地震也对缅甸曼德勒-实皆-内比都沿线众多的文化遗产造成了毁灭性打击，约有150座寺庙和宝塔损毁，曼德勒皇宫、马哈牟尼佛寺、梅努寺、阿瓦大桥等重要建筑损毁严重或变为废墟。数百座佛塔、寺庙坍塌，人类共同文化遗产存续正面临严峻考验。
为此，亚洲遗产管理学会特发布系列“缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报”，呼吁全球社会关注缅甸历史文化遗产的珍贵价值及震后损毁情况，共同守护人类文明的瑰宝。
13
Kyaung Lain寺
震后速报
Post-earthquake Express News of
Kyaung Lain Temple
“
01 遗产概况
Kyaung Lain寺（Kyaung Lain Temple, ကြောင်လိမ် ကျောင်းတိုက်）位于缅甸位于因瓦古城（Inwa）外城西部，GPS坐标为北纬21°50′55.8″，东经 95°57′5419.21″。其基座长宽均为20.7米，整体高7.9米，寺庙始建于东吁王朝良渊时期，整体由砖砌成。
图1 Kyaung Lain Temple区位示意图（来源：东南大学团队自绘）
Figure 1. Location of Kyaung Lain Temple (Source: Southeast University)
“
02 建筑特色
Kyaung Lain寺是一座独特的两层佛教寺庙，融合了缅甸传统建筑风格与创新设计。寺庙呈长方形，外立面具有凹陷的曼达帕式门廊和壁龛窗户，创造了独特的光影效果。
入口位于东侧、西侧和北侧，采用独特的拱形前厅设计，每个入口顶部装饰有佛塔，形式不同于其他寺庙的入口。最具特色的是正面和侧面外墙中央的巨大凹槽，内嵌一座巨型佛塔作为入口通道，信徒需穿过佛塔底部进入主楼。建筑内设有天窗以提供自然光照，主楼梯位于北侧，而侧楼梯则位于中央走廊的东侧。寺院上层保留了八角形转角佛塔的遗迹，每塔均设有四级台阶。
Kyaung Lain寺以其创新的佛塔式入口、凹陷立面和双层结构，展现了缅甸佛教建筑的艺术魅力与历史深度。
图2 Kyaung Lain Temple震前照片 来源：thihathetraveller
Figure 2. Photo before earthquake (Source: thihathetraveller)
图3 Kyaung Lain Temple震前照片 来源：mtnewstoday
Figure 3. Photo before earthquake (Source:mtnewstoday)
“
03 损毁情况
由缅甸当地群众拍摄的震后照片显示，Kyaung Lain Temple遭受了严重的地震破坏。寺庙的上层建筑已经部分坍塌，许多砖块散落在周围。墙体的结构遭到严重破坏，部分墙面已经完全倒塌，露出了内部的残骸。特别是佛塔和角塔的部分结构也遭遇了摧毁，塔身的砖块散落一地，原本雄伟的建筑被严重损毁。
图4 Kyaung Lain Temple震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 4. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanma)
图5 Kyaung Lain Temple震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 5. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanma)
图6 Kyaung Lain Temple震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 6. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanma)
The following is the English version：
Express News
Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages
Foreword
The 7.9-magnitude earthquake that struck on March 28, 2025 caused heavy losses to Myanmar. According to latest reports from CCTV NEWS and the Xinhua News Agency, as of April 14th, the strong earthquake that struck Myanmar on the 28th has resulted in 3706 deaths, with another 5017 injured and approximately 130 missing. We extend our deepest condolences to all the victims.
The earthquake also dealt a devastating blow to numerous cultural heritage sites along Mandalay - Sagaing - Naypyitaw region, with about 150 temples and pagodas damaged. Important structures such as the King Palace, Mahamuni Pagoda, Me Nu Oak Kyaung, Innwa Bridge have suffered severe damage or been reduced to ruins. Hundreds of stupas and temples collapsed. The survival of the common cultural heritages of mankind is facing a severe test.
To this end, the Asian Academy for Heritage Management has released a series of "Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages", calling on the global community to pay attention to the precious value of Myanmar's historical and cultural heritages and the damages condition after the earthquake, and jointly protect the treasures of human civilization.
13
Post-earthquake Express News of
Kyaung Lain Temple
“
01 Heritage Overview
Kyaung Lain Temple is located in the western part of the outer city of Inwa, Myanmar, with GPS coordinates at 21°50′55.8″N, 95°57′5419.21″E. Its base measures 20.7 meters in length and width, and the overall height is 7.9 meters. The temple was originally built during the Nyaung Yan Era of the Taungoo Dynasty and is entirely constructed from brick.
“
02 Architectural Features
The temple is rectangular in shape, and its exterior features recessed mandapa-style porticos and niches, creating distinctive light and shadow effects.
The entrances are located on the east, west, and north sides, each with a unique vaulted vestibule topped with a stupa, which differentiates them from the entrances of other temples. The most distinctive feature is the massive recess in the center of the front and side facades, which houses a giant stupa as the entrance passage. Devotees must pass through the base of the stupa to enter the main hall. The building includes clerestory windows to provide natural lighting, with the main staircase located on the north side, while a side staircase is located on the east side of the central corridor. The upper floor of the temple retains the traces of octagonal corner stupas, each with four steps.
Kyaung Lain Temple showcases the artistic charm and historical depth of Burmese Buddhist architecture through its innovative stupa-style entrances, recessed facades, and two-story structure.
“
03 Damages Condition
Photos taken by local Myanmar residents after the earthquake show that Kyaung Lain Temple has suffered significant damage. The upper structure of the temple has partially collapsed, with many bricks scattered around. The wall structure has been severely damaged, with some sections completely collapsed, revealing the internal remains. In particular, parts of the stupas and corner towers have been destroyed,with bricks from the towers scattered on the ground, leaving the once majestic building severely damaged.
END
图片来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
文字来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
学术支持：城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室（东南大学）
中国城市规划学会城市规划历史与理论分会
制作：伍若萱 May Myat Noe Ko（缅）
审核：汪艳
审定：董卫、江泓
扫码关注
亚洲遗产管理学会
Asian Academy for
Heritage Management
Express News
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报
引言 | Foreword
2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据央视新闻与新华社最新通报，截至4月14日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3706人遇难，另有5017人受伤，约130人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉痛的哀悼。地震也对缅甸曼德勒-实皆-内比都沿线众多的文化遗产造成了毁灭性打击，约有150座寺庙和宝塔损毁，曼德勒皇宫、马哈牟尼佛寺、梅努寺、阿瓦大桥等重要建筑损毁严重或变为废墟。数百座佛塔、寺庙坍塌，人类共同文化遗产存续正面临严峻考验。
为此，亚洲遗产管理学会特发布系列“缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报”，呼吁全球社会关注缅甸历史文化遗产的珍贵价值及震后损毁情况，共同守护人类文明的瑰宝。
13
Kyaung Lain寺
震后速报
Post-earthquake Express News of
Kyaung Lain Temple
“
01 遗产概况
Kyaung Lain寺（Kyaung Lain Temple, ကြောင်လိမ် ကျောင်းတိုက်）位于缅甸位于因瓦古城（Inwa）外城西部，GPS坐标为北纬21°50′55.8″，东经 95°57′5419.21″。其基座长宽均为20.7米，整体高7.9米，寺庙始建于东吁王朝良渊时期，整体由砖砌成。
图1 Kyaung Lain Temple区位示意图（来源：东南大学团队自绘）
Figure 1. Location of Kyaung Lain Temple (Source: Southeast University)
“
02 建筑特色
Kyaung Lain寺是一座独特的两层佛教寺庙，融合了缅甸传统建筑风格与创新设计。寺庙呈长方形，外立面具有凹陷的曼达帕式门廊和壁龛窗户，创造了独特的光影效果。
入口位于东侧、西侧和北侧，采用独特的拱形前厅设计，每个入口顶部装饰有佛塔，形式不同于其他寺庙的入口。最具特色的是正面和侧面外墙中央的巨大凹槽，内嵌一座巨型佛塔作为入口通道，信徒需穿过佛塔底部进入主楼。建筑内设有天窗以提供自然光照，主楼梯位于北侧，而侧楼梯则位于中央走廊的东侧。寺院上层保留了八角形转角佛塔的遗迹，每塔均设有四级台阶。
Kyaung Lain寺以其创新的佛塔式入口、凹陷立面和双层结构，展现了缅甸佛教建筑的艺术魅力与历史深度。
图2 Kyaung Lain Temple震前照片 来源：thihathetraveller
Figure 2. Photo before earthquake (Source: thihathetraveller)
图3 Kyaung Lain Temple震前照片 来源：mtnewstoday
Figure 3. Photo before earthquake (Source:mtnewstoday)
“
03 损毁情况
由缅甸当地群众拍摄的震后照片显示，Kyaung Lain Temple遭受了严重的地震破坏。寺庙的上层建筑已经部分坍塌，许多砖块散落在周围。墙体的结构遭到严重破坏，部分墙面已经完全倒塌，露出了内部的残骸。特别是佛塔和角塔的部分结构也遭遇了摧毁，塔身的砖块散落一地，原本雄伟的建筑被严重损毁。
图4 Kyaung Lain Temple震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 4. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanma)
图5 Kyaung Lain Temple震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 5. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanma)
图6 Kyaung Lain Temple震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 6. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanma)
The following is the English version：
Express News
Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages
Foreword
The 7.9-magnitude earthquake that struck on March 28, 2025 caused heavy losses to Myanmar. According to latest reports from CCTV NEWS and the Xinhua News Agency, as of April 14th, the strong earthquake that struck Myanmar on the 28th has resulted in 3706 deaths, with another 5017 injured and approximately 130 missing. We extend our deepest condolences to all the victims.
The earthquake also dealt a devastating blow to numerous cultural heritage sites along Mandalay - Sagaing - Naypyitaw region, with about 150 temples and pagodas damaged. Important structures such as the King Palace, Mahamuni Pagoda, Me Nu Oak Kyaung, Innwa Bridge have suffered severe damage or been reduced to ruins. Hundreds of stupas and temples collapsed. The survival of the common cultural heritages of mankind is facing a severe test.
To this end, the Asian Academy for Heritage Management has released a series of "Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages", calling on the global community to pay attention to the precious value of Myanmar's historical and cultural heritages and the damages condition after the earthquake, and jointly protect the treasures of human civilization.
13
Post-earthquake Express News of
Kyaung Lain Temple
“
01 Heritage Overview
Kyaung Lain Temple is located in the western part of the outer city of Inwa, Myanmar, with GPS coordinates at 21°50′55.8″N, 95°57′5419.21″E. Its base measures 20.7 meters in length and width, and the overall height is 7.9 meters. The temple was originally built during the Nyaung Yan Era of the Taungoo Dynasty and is entirely constructed from brick.
“
02 Architectural Features
The temple is rectangular in shape, and its exterior features recessed mandapa-style porticos and niches, creating distinctive light and shadow effects.
The entrances are located on the east, west, and north sides, each with a unique vaulted vestibule topped with a stupa, which differentiates them from the entrances of other temples. The most distinctive feature is the massive recess in the center of the front and side facades, which houses a giant stupa as the entrance passage. Devotees must pass through the base of the stupa to enter the main hall. The building includes clerestory windows to provide natural lighting, with the main staircase located on the north side, while a side staircase is located on the east side of the central corridor. The upper floor of the temple retains the traces of octagonal corner stupas, each with four steps.
Kyaung Lain Temple showcases the artistic charm and historical depth of Burmese Buddhist architecture through its innovative stupa-style entrances, recessed facades, and two-story structure.
“
03 Damages Condition
Photos taken by local Myanmar residents after the earthquake show that Kyaung Lain Temple has suffered significant damage. The upper structure of the temple has partially collapsed, with many bricks scattered around. The wall structure has been severely damaged, with some sections completely collapsed, revealing the internal remains. In particular, parts of the stupas and corner towers have been destroyed,with bricks from the towers scattered on the ground, leaving the once majestic building severely damaged.
END
图片来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
文字来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
学术支持：城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室（东南大学）
中国城市规划学会城市规划历史与理论分会
制作：伍若萱 May Myat Noe Ko（缅）
审核：汪艳
审定：董卫、江泓
扫码关注
亚洲遗产管理学会
Asian Academy for
Heritage Management