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缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | 雅达那斯密塔林
摘要: 缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | 雅达那斯密塔林原创AAHM亚洲遗产管理学会2025年04月13日 20:02江苏Express News缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报引言 | Foreword2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据央视新闻与新华社最新通报，截至4月13日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3649人遇难，另有5018人受伤，约221人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉痛的哀悼。地 ...
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | 雅达那斯密塔林原创 AAHM 亚洲遗产管理学会 2025年04月13日 20:02 江苏
Express News
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报
引言 | Foreword
2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据央视新闻与新华社最新通报，截至4月13日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3649人遇难，另有5018人受伤，约221人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉痛的哀悼。地震也对缅甸曼德勒-实皆-内比都沿线众多的文化遗产造成了毁灭性打击，约有150座寺庙和宝塔损毁，曼德勒皇宫、马哈牟尼佛寺、梅努寺、阿瓦大桥等重要建筑损毁严重或变为废墟。数百座佛塔、寺庙坍塌，人类共同文化遗产存续正面临严峻考验。
为此，亚洲遗产管理学会特发布系列“缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报”，呼吁全球社会关注缅甸历史文化遗产的珍贵价值及震后损毁情况，共同守护人类文明的瑰宝。
10
雅达那斯密塔林震后速报
Post-earthquake Express News of
Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex
“
01 遗产概况
雅达那斯密塔林（Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex, ရတနာဆီမီးဘုရား），位于缅甸因瓦古城（Inwa）外城北部，GPS坐标为北纬21°50′12.2″，东经 95°58′19.3″。由六座佛塔、一座砖砌寺院和三座香殿组成。
雅达纳赫斯密塔林由因瓦国王建造，用于存放从斯里兰卡带来的文物。该塔在 1485 年和 1839 年遭受了两次大地震，并在 1839 年地震后被废弃。其独特之处在于其砖砌寺院，19世纪初，砖结构寺院开始在缅甸取代传统木结构寺院，这一转型在此建筑群中得以体现。
塔林的具体施主在历史中无载。
图1 雅达那斯密塔林区位示意图（来源：东南大学团队自绘）
Figure 1. Location of Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex (Source: Southeast University)
“
02 建筑特色
雅达那斯密塔林包含十座具有重要建筑价值的遗迹，在因瓦佛塔名录中编号为372至381，展现了贡榜王朝早期（Konbaung）的砖砌工艺与佛像艺术，以及阿马拉布拉风格（Amarapura）的砖砌寺院。整个遗址周围环绕着糖棕树，是缅甸热门的旅游景点。
图2 雅达那斯密塔林震前照片 来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄
Figure 2. Photo before earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图3 雅达那斯密塔林震前照片 来源：Christophe95
Figure 3. Photo before earthquake (Source：Christophe95)
“
03 损毁情况
由缅甸当地群众拍摄的震后照片显示，雅达那斯密塔林在此次缅甸地震中遭受了不同程度的破坏。标志性的砖构立柱完全坍塌，仅剩一侧的墙壁矗立和尽头的造像矗立在废墟中。另一处造像也出现明显损伤，面部完全脱落，背光也出现脱落，塔林的外观和艺术价值遭到极大损失。
图4 劳卡塔拉普佛塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 4. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图5 劳卡塔拉普佛塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 5. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图6 劳卡塔拉普佛塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 6. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
The following is the English version：
Express News
Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages
Foreword
The 7.9-magnitude earthquake that struck on March 28, 2025 caused heavy losses to Myanmar. According to latest reports from CCTV NEWS and the Xinhua News Agency, as of April 10th, the strong earthquake that struck Myanmar on the 28th has resulted in 3649 deaths, with another 5018 injured and approximately 221 missing. We extend our deepest condolences to all the victims.
The earthquake also dealt a devastating blow to numerous cultural heritage sites along Mandalay-Sagaing-Naypyitaw region, with about 150 temples and pagodas damaged. Important structures such as the King Palace, Mahamuni Pagoda, Me Nu Oak Kyaung, Innwa Bridge have suffered severe damage or been reduced to ruins. Hundreds of stupas and temples collapsed. The survival of the common cultural heritages of mankind is facing a severe test.
To this end, the Asian Academy for Heritage Management has released a series of "Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages", calling on the global community to pay attention to the precious value of Myanmar's historical and cultural heritages and the damages condition after the earthquake, and jointly protect the treasures of human civilization.
10
Post-earthquake Express News of Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex
“
01 Heritage Overview
Located in the northern part of the outer city of the ancient capital Inwa, Myanmar, the Lawka Tharaphu Pagoda (ရတနာဆီမီးဘုရား) stands at GPS coordinates 21°50′12.2″N, 95°58′19.3″E. The Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex consists of six stupas, one brick monastery, and three Gandhakuti halls.
The complex was constructed by King Inwa to house relics brought from Sri Lanka. The pagoda suffered damage in two major earthquakes in 1485 and 1839, and was subsequently abandoned after the 1839 earthquake. A unique feature of the Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex is that it consists of brick built monasteries which started to replace wooden monasteries in Myanmar in the early 19th Century.
The specific original donor of the Pagodas was not mentioned.
“
02 Architectural Features
The Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex consists of six stupas, one brick monastery, and three Gandhakuti halls. The complex contains ten architecturally important structures, numbered from 372 to 381 of Inwa pagoda Inventory, showcasing early Konbaung-style brickwork and Buddha images, Amarapura-Style Brick Monastery. Surrounded by toddy palms, the site is a popular tourist attraction.
“
03 Damages Condition
Photos taken by local residents after the earthquake reveal that the Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex suffered varying degrees of damage during the recent Myanmar earthquake.
The iconic brick-built columns have completely collapsed, with only one side wall remaining standing and the statue at the far end left isolated amidst the debris. Another statue sustained significant damage, its facial features entirely missing and its halo partially detached. The earthquake has caused severe loss to both the architectural integrity and artistic value of the pagoda complex.
END
图片来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
文字来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
学术支持：城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室（东南大学）
中国城市规划学会城市规划历史与理论分会
制作：赵思举 May Myat Noe Ko（缅）
审核：汪艳
审定：董卫、江泓
扫码关注
亚洲遗产管理学会
Asian Academy for
Heritage Management
Express News
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报
引言 | Foreword
2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据央视新闻与新华社最新通报，截至4月13日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3649人遇难，另有5018人受伤，约221人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉痛的哀悼。地震也对缅甸曼德勒-实皆-内比都沿线众多的文化遗产造成了毁灭性打击，约有150座寺庙和宝塔损毁，曼德勒皇宫、马哈牟尼佛寺、梅努寺、阿瓦大桥等重要建筑损毁严重或变为废墟。数百座佛塔、寺庙坍塌，人类共同文化遗产存续正面临严峻考验。
为此，亚洲遗产管理学会特发布系列“缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报”，呼吁全球社会关注缅甸历史文化遗产的珍贵价值及震后损毁情况，共同守护人类文明的瑰宝。
10
雅达那斯密塔林震后速报
Post-earthquake Express News of
Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex
“
01 遗产概况
雅达那斯密塔林（Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex, ရတနာဆီမီးဘုရား），位于缅甸因瓦古城（Inwa）外城北部，GPS坐标为北纬21°50′12.2″，东经 95°58′19.3″。由六座佛塔、一座砖砌寺院和三座香殿组成。
雅达纳赫斯密塔林由因瓦国王建造，用于存放从斯里兰卡带来的文物。该塔在 1485 年和 1839 年遭受了两次大地震，并在 1839 年地震后被废弃。其独特之处在于其砖砌寺院，19世纪初，砖结构寺院开始在缅甸取代传统木结构寺院，这一转型在此建筑群中得以体现。
塔林的具体施主在历史中无载。
图1 雅达那斯密塔林区位示意图（来源：东南大学团队自绘）
Figure 1. Location of Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex (Source: Southeast University)
“
02 建筑特色
雅达那斯密塔林包含十座具有重要建筑价值的遗迹，在因瓦佛塔名录中编号为372至381，展现了贡榜王朝早期（Konbaung）的砖砌工艺与佛像艺术，以及阿马拉布拉风格（Amarapura）的砖砌寺院。整个遗址周围环绕着糖棕树，是缅甸热门的旅游景点。
图2 雅达那斯密塔林震前照片 来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄
Figure 2. Photo before earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图3 雅达那斯密塔林震前照片 来源：Christophe95
Figure 3. Photo before earthquake (Source：Christophe95)
“
03 损毁情况
由缅甸当地群众拍摄的震后照片显示，雅达那斯密塔林在此次缅甸地震中遭受了不同程度的破坏。标志性的砖构立柱完全坍塌，仅剩一侧的墙壁矗立和尽头的造像矗立在废墟中。另一处造像也出现明显损伤，面部完全脱落，背光也出现脱落，塔林的外观和艺术价值遭到极大损失。
图4 劳卡塔拉普佛塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 4. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图5 劳卡塔拉普佛塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 5. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图6 劳卡塔拉普佛塔震后照片（来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄）
Figure 6. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
The following is the English version：
Express News
Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages
Foreword
The 7.9-magnitude earthquake that struck on March 28, 2025 caused heavy losses to Myanmar. According to latest reports from CCTV NEWS and the Xinhua News Agency, as of April 10th, the strong earthquake that struck Myanmar on the 28th has resulted in 3649 deaths, with another 5018 injured and approximately 221 missing. We extend our deepest condolences to all the victims.
The earthquake also dealt a devastating blow to numerous cultural heritage sites along Mandalay-Sagaing-Naypyitaw region, with about 150 temples and pagodas damaged. Important structures such as the King Palace, Mahamuni Pagoda, Me Nu Oak Kyaung, Innwa Bridge have suffered severe damage or been reduced to ruins. Hundreds of stupas and temples collapsed. The survival of the common cultural heritages of mankind is facing a severe test.
To this end, the Asian Academy for Heritage Management has released a series of "Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages", calling on the global community to pay attention to the precious value of Myanmar's historical and cultural heritages and the damages condition after the earthquake, and jointly protect the treasures of human civilization.
10
Post-earthquake Express News of Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex
“
01 Heritage Overview
Located in the northern part of the outer city of the ancient capital Inwa, Myanmar, the Lawka Tharaphu Pagoda (ရတနာဆီမီးဘုရား) stands at GPS coordinates 21°50′12.2″N, 95°58′19.3″E. The Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex consists of six stupas, one brick monastery, and three Gandhakuti halls.
The complex was constructed by King Inwa to house relics brought from Sri Lanka. The pagoda suffered damage in two major earthquakes in 1485 and 1839, and was subsequently abandoned after the 1839 earthquake. A unique feature of the Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex is that it consists of brick built monasteries which started to replace wooden monasteries in Myanmar in the early 19th Century.
The specific original donor of the Pagodas was not mentioned.
“
02 Architectural Features
The Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex consists of six stupas, one brick monastery, and three Gandhakuti halls. The complex contains ten architecturally important structures, numbered from 372 to 381 of Inwa pagoda Inventory, showcasing early Konbaung-style brickwork and Buddha images, Amarapura-Style Brick Monastery. Surrounded by toddy palms, the site is a popular tourist attraction.
“
03 Damages Condition
Photos taken by local residents after the earthquake reveal that the Yadana Hsemee Pagoda Complex suffered varying degrees of damage during the recent Myanmar earthquake.
The iconic brick-built columns have completely collapsed, with only one side wall remaining standing and the statue at the far end left isolated amidst the debris. Another statue sustained significant damage, its facial features entirely missing and its halo partially detached. The earthquake has caused severe loss to both the architectural integrity and artistic value of the pagoda complex.
END
图片来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
文字来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
学术支持：城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室（东南大学）
中国城市规划学会城市规划历史与理论分会
制作：赵思举 May Myat Noe Ko（缅）
审核：汪艳
审定：董卫、江泓
扫码关注
亚洲遗产管理学会
Asian Academy for
Heritage Management