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缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | Thitsar Taik塔
摘要: 缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | Thitsar Taik 塔AAHM亚洲遗产管理学会2025年04月10日 20:01江苏Express News缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报引言 | Foreword2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据中国新闻网和新京报最新通报，截至4月10日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3645人遇难，另有5017人受伤，约148人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉痛的哀悼。地 ...
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报 | Thitsar Taik 塔AAHM 亚洲遗产管理学会 2025年04月10日 20:01 江苏
Express News
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报
引言 | Foreword
2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据中国新闻网和新京报最新通报，截至4月10日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3645人遇难，另有5017人受伤，约148人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉痛的哀悼。地震也对缅甸曼德勒-实皆-内比都沿线众多的文化遗产造成了毁灭性打击，约670座寺庙损毁、290座佛塔倾覆，曼德勒皇宫、马哈牟尼佛寺、梅努寺、阿瓦大桥等重要建筑损毁严重或变为废墟。数百座佛塔、寺庙坍塌，人类共同文化遗产存续正面临严峻考验。
为此，亚洲遗产管理学会特发布系列“缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报”，呼吁全球社会关注缅甸历史文化遗产的珍贵价值及震后损毁情况，共同守护人类文明的瑰宝。
08
Thitsar Taik 塔震后速报
Post-earthquake Express News of
Thitsar Taik Pagoda
“
01 遗产概况
Thitsar Taik 塔始建于缅甸因瓦王朝时期，位于因瓦古城西南角，从皇宫高台朝着昔日都城城墙方向延伸的道路上，GPS坐标为北纬21°51' 13.3"，东经95°58' 39.8"。该寺庙的原始捐建者已不可考，后由辛标信王（Sin Phyu Shin，1763-1776年在位）进行修缮重建。根据当地传说，因瓦王朝历代君主曾在此佛塔举行效忠宣誓仪式，故民间称其为"Thit Sar Teik"（缅语意为"忠诚之塔"）。
图1 Thitsar Taik 塔区位示意图（来源：东南大学团队自绘）
Figure 1. Location of Thitsar Taik Pagoda (Source: Southeast University)
“
02 建筑特色
Thitsar Taik 塔规模大致为110英尺×110英尺，高56英尺。主体建筑以中央拱顶殿堂为核心，四面各设入口。每处入口上方装饰有三层台阶式的山墙，每一层都象征着佛教宇宙观中的须弥山。中央殿堂及四侧入口大厅的墙壁上均设有佛龛，用于供奉佛像。整座建筑坐落于6英尺高的基座之上，基座四周共装饰有20尊狮像。现存寺庙围墙为坍塌后重建
图2 Thitsar Taik 塔震前照片 来源：
https://x.com/ansharimages/status/1315653950348111879
Figure 2. Photo before earthquake
(Source: https://x.com/ansharimages/status/1315653950348111879)
图3 Thitsar Taik 塔震前照片 来源：Wikimedia
Figure 3. Photo before earthquake (Source: Wikimedia)
图4 Thitsar Taik 塔震前照片 来源：Wikimedia
Figure 4. Photo before earthquake (Source: Wikimedia)
图5 Thitsar Taik 塔震前照片 来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄
Figure 5. Photo before earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
“
03 损毁情况
根据NPNews报道，Thitsar Taik塔在地震中遭到严重损害，发生了局部坍塌。寺庙顶部的三座尖塔有两座在地震中倒塌，大量砖块脱落，墙面出现较为明显的裂痕。
图6 Thitsar Taik 塔震后照片 来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄
Figure 6. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图7 Thitsar Taik 塔震后照片 来源：MyanmarCelebrity
Figure 7. Photo after earthquake
(Source: MyanmarCelebrity)
图8 Thitsar Taik 塔震后照片 来源：Liputan6
Figure 8. Photo after earthquake (Source: Liputan6)
The following is the English version：
Express News
Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritage
Foreword
The 7.9-magnitude earthquake that struck on March 28, 2025 caused heavy losses to Myanmar. According to the latest report, as of April 10th, the strong earthquake that struck Myanmar on the 28th has resulted in 3645 deaths, with another 5017 injured and approximately 148 missing. We extend our deepest condolences to all the victims.
The earthquake also dealt a devastating blow to numerous cultural heritage sites along Mandalay - Sagaing - Naypyitaw region, with about 150 temples and pagodas damaged. Important with about 670 temples and 290 pagodas damaged. Important structures such as the King Palace, Mahamuni Pagoda, Me Nu Oak Kyaung, Innwa Bridge have suffered severe damage or been reduced to ruins. Hundreds of stupas and temples collapsed. The survival of the common cultural heritages of mankind is facing a severe test.
To this end, the Asian Academy for Heritage Management has released a series of "Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages", calling on the global community to pay attention to the precious value of Myanmar's historical and cultural heritages and the damages condition after the earthquake, and jointly protect the treasures of human civilization.
08
Post-earthquake Express News of Thitsar Taik Pagoda
“
01 Heritage Overview
The Thitsar Taik Pagoda (Burmese: သစ္စာတိုက်ဘုရား) was originally constructed during the Inwa Dynasty of Myanmar, situated in the southwestern corner of the ancient city of Inwa, along the road extending from the royal palace terrace toward the former capital’s city walls. Its GPS coordinates are 21°51'13.3"N latitude and 95°58'39.8"E longitude. The identity of the pagoda’s original patron has been lost to history, though it was later renovated and reconstructed under the commission of King Sin Phyu Shin (reigned 1763–1776). According to local legend, successive monarchs of the Inwa Dynasty conducted oath-of-allegiance ceremonies at this pagoda, which led to its colloquial name "Thit Sar Teik" (meaning "Pagoda of Loyalty" in Burmese). The site remains a testament to the sacred rituals that once bound rulers and subjects during dynastic transitions.
“
02 Architectural features
The Thitsar Taik Pagoda measures approximately 110 feet by 110 feet in size and stands 56 feet tall. Its main structure centers around a vaulted central hall, with an entrance on each of its four sides. Above each entrance rises a three-tiered stepped pediment, each tier symbolizing Mount Meru, the sacred cosmological mountain in Buddhist belief. The walls of the central hall and the four entrance chambers are adorned with niches enshrining Buddha statues. The entire edifice rests on a 6-foot-high platform base, encircled by 20 lion statues. The current perimeter walls are reconstructions following earlier collapses.
“
03 Damages Condition
According to NPNews, the Thitsar Taik Pagoda was severely damaged in the earthquake, with partial collapses occurring. Two of the three spires at the top of the temple collapsed during the quake, a significant number of bricks fell off, and the walls developed noticeable cracks.
END
图片来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
文字来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
学术支持：城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室（东南大学）
中国城市规划学会城市规划历史与理论分会
制作：张笑寒、May Myat Noe Ko
审核：汪艳
审定：董卫、江泓
扫码关注
亚洲遗产管理学会
Asian Academy for
Heritage Management
Express News
缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报
引言 | Foreword
2025年3月28日发生的7.9级强震致使缅甸遭遇重大损失，据中国新闻网和新京报最新通报，截至4月10日，缅甸28日发生的强震已造成3645人遇难，另有5017人受伤，约148人失踪，我们向所有遇难者致以沉痛的哀悼。地震也对缅甸曼德勒-实皆-内比都沿线众多的文化遗产造成了毁灭性打击，约670座寺庙损毁、290座佛塔倾覆，曼德勒皇宫、马哈牟尼佛寺、梅努寺、阿瓦大桥等重要建筑损毁严重或变为废墟。数百座佛塔、寺庙坍塌，人类共同文化遗产存续正面临严峻考验。
为此，亚洲遗产管理学会特发布系列“缅甸历史文化遗产震后速报”，呼吁全球社会关注缅甸历史文化遗产的珍贵价值及震后损毁情况，共同守护人类文明的瑰宝。
08
Thitsar Taik 塔震后速报
Post-earthquake Express News of
Thitsar Taik Pagoda
“
01 遗产概况
Thitsar Taik 塔始建于缅甸因瓦王朝时期，位于因瓦古城西南角，从皇宫高台朝着昔日都城城墙方向延伸的道路上，GPS坐标为北纬21°51' 13.3"，东经95°58' 39.8"。该寺庙的原始捐建者已不可考，后由辛标信王（Sin Phyu Shin，1763-1776年在位）进行修缮重建。根据当地传说，因瓦王朝历代君主曾在此佛塔举行效忠宣誓仪式，故民间称其为"Thit Sar Teik"（缅语意为"忠诚之塔"）。
图1 Thitsar Taik 塔区位示意图（来源：东南大学团队自绘）
Figure 1. Location of Thitsar Taik Pagoda (Source: Southeast University)
“
02 建筑特色
Thitsar Taik 塔规模大致为110英尺×110英尺，高56英尺。主体建筑以中央拱顶殿堂为核心，四面各设入口。每处入口上方装饰有三层台阶式的山墙，每一层都象征着佛教宇宙观中的须弥山。中央殿堂及四侧入口大厅的墙壁上均设有佛龛，用于供奉佛像。整座建筑坐落于6英尺高的基座之上，基座四周共装饰有20尊狮像。现存寺庙围墙为坍塌后重建
图2 Thitsar Taik 塔震前照片 来源：
https://x.com/ansharimages/status/1315653950348111879
Figure 2. Photo before earthquake
(Source: https://x.com/ansharimages/status/1315653950348111879)
图3 Thitsar Taik 塔震前照片 来源：Wikimedia
Figure 3. Photo before earthquake (Source: Wikimedia)
图4 Thitsar Taik 塔震前照片 来源：Wikimedia
Figure 4. Photo before earthquake (Source: Wikimedia)
图5 Thitsar Taik 塔震前照片 来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄
Figure 5. Photo before earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
“
03 损毁情况
根据NPNews报道，Thitsar Taik塔在地震中遭到严重损害，发生了局部坍塌。寺庙顶部的三座尖塔有两座在地震中倒塌，大量砖块脱落，墙面出现较为明显的裂痕。
图6 Thitsar Taik 塔震后照片 来源：缅甸当地群众拍摄
Figure 6. Photo after earthquake (Source: Photo from Local people in Myanmar)
图7 Thitsar Taik 塔震后照片 来源：MyanmarCelebrity
Figure 7. Photo after earthquake
(Source: MyanmarCelebrity)
图8 Thitsar Taik 塔震后照片 来源：Liputan6
Figure 8. Photo after earthquake (Source: Liputan6)
The following is the English version：
Express News
Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritage
Foreword
The 7.9-magnitude earthquake that struck on March 28, 2025 caused heavy losses to Myanmar. According to the latest report, as of April 10th, the strong earthquake that struck Myanmar on the 28th has resulted in 3645 deaths, with another 5017 injured and approximately 148 missing. We extend our deepest condolences to all the victims.
The earthquake also dealt a devastating blow to numerous cultural heritage sites along Mandalay - Sagaing - Naypyitaw region, with about 150 temples and pagodas damaged. Important with about 670 temples and 290 pagodas damaged. Important structures such as the King Palace, Mahamuni Pagoda, Me Nu Oak Kyaung, Innwa Bridge have suffered severe damage or been reduced to ruins. Hundreds of stupas and temples collapsed. The survival of the common cultural heritages of mankind is facing a severe test.
To this end, the Asian Academy for Heritage Management has released a series of "Post-earthquake Express News on Myanmar's Historical and Cultural Heritages", calling on the global community to pay attention to the precious value of Myanmar's historical and cultural heritages and the damages condition after the earthquake, and jointly protect the treasures of human civilization.
08
Post-earthquake Express News of Thitsar Taik Pagoda
“
01 Heritage Overview
The Thitsar Taik Pagoda (Burmese: သစ္စာတိုက်ဘုရား) was originally constructed during the Inwa Dynasty of Myanmar, situated in the southwestern corner of the ancient city of Inwa, along the road extending from the royal palace terrace toward the former capital’s city walls. Its GPS coordinates are 21°51'13.3"N latitude and 95°58'39.8"E longitude. The identity of the pagoda’s original patron has been lost to history, though it was later renovated and reconstructed under the commission of King Sin Phyu Shin (reigned 1763–1776). According to local legend, successive monarchs of the Inwa Dynasty conducted oath-of-allegiance ceremonies at this pagoda, which led to its colloquial name "Thit Sar Teik" (meaning "Pagoda of Loyalty" in Burmese). The site remains a testament to the sacred rituals that once bound rulers and subjects during dynastic transitions.
“
02 Architectural features
The Thitsar Taik Pagoda measures approximately 110 feet by 110 feet in size and stands 56 feet tall. Its main structure centers around a vaulted central hall, with an entrance on each of its four sides. Above each entrance rises a three-tiered stepped pediment, each tier symbolizing Mount Meru, the sacred cosmological mountain in Buddhist belief. The walls of the central hall and the four entrance chambers are adorned with niches enshrining Buddha statues. The entire edifice rests on a 6-foot-high platform base, encircled by 20 lion statues. The current perimeter walls are reconstructions following earlier collapses.
“
03 Damages Condition
According to NPNews, the Thitsar Taik Pagoda was severely damaged in the earthquake, with partial collapses occurring. Two of the three spires at the top of the temple collapsed during the quake, a significant number of bricks fell off, and the walls developed noticeable cracks.
END
图片来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
文字来源：亚洲遗产管理学会
学术支持：城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室（东南大学）
中国城市规划学会城市规划历史与理论分会
制作：张笑寒、May Myat Noe Ko
审核：汪艳
审定：董卫、江泓
扫码关注
亚洲遗产管理学会
Asian Academy for
Heritage Management