伊朗The Prehistoric Sites of the Khorramabad Valley霍拉马巴德谷地的史前洞穴遗址群包含5处洞穴和1处岩棚，分布于水源丰沛、动植物资源丰富的狭长生态走廊内。该地区的人类活动痕迹可追溯至6.3万年前，这些史前洞穴和岩棚为旧石器时代中期至晚期的莫斯特（Mousterian）文化和巴拉多斯（Baradostian）文化提供了关键物证，为研究早期人类从非洲向欧亚大 ...
伊朗埃克巴坦那Hegmataneh©HHCH Base Archive遗产类型：文化遗产列入标准：(ii)(iii)埃克巴坦那(Hegmataneh)考古遗址位于伊朗西北部。这座古城在近3千年内一直有人居住，为米底文明提供了重要而稀有的公元前7-6世纪证据。此后，埃克巴坦那还是阿契美尼德帝国、塞琉古帝国、安息帝国、萨珊王朝的夏都。 ... ... ... ... ...
阿塞拜疆、伊朗希尔卡尼亚森林（扩展项目）Hyrcanian Forests© Fariba Babaei遗产类型：自然遗产列入标准：(ix)位于里海希尔卡尼亚混合森林生态区，从阿塞拜疆东南部向东延伸至伊朗戈勒斯坦省，这片独特的森林丘陵沿里海南岸绵延约1000公里，形成了一条绿色的森林弧线，其西面被高加索地区隔断，东面是半沙漠地区。在伊朗现有15片遗产区的基础上，本次扩 ...
伊朗The Persian Caravanserai波斯商队驿站Caravanserai意为路边的驿站，其为商队、朝圣者和其他旅行者提供住所、食物和水。商队驿站所在路线和位置是根据水源、地理条件和安全等因素确定的。伊朗申报了56座商队驿站，几乎分布在该国全境，建造年代跨越数百年。它们是伊朗最著名、最具影响力和最有价值的商队建筑范例，展现了广泛的建筑风格、对气候条件的 ...
鹤秣城 : 西域城名。见于《大唐西域记》。《瀛环志略》作恶末屿,《元史·地理志·西北地附录》作忽里模子,《瀛涯胜览》作忽鲁谟厮,《星槎胜览》及《明史》作忽鲁谟斯。故址位于阿曼湾与波斯湾之间、霍尔木兹海峡以北,为中古时期波斯湾头一重要海港。13世纪,城为外族所毁,迁至附近之Djeroun岛,即今伊朗霍尔木兹(Hormuz)港。
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Justification of Outstanding Universal ValueGenerally, citizens' affection for an urban space originates from their good memories. In fact, the city acts like a vessel in which such memoirs take shape
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The Architecture style of Tehran University was inspired by European style and combined with the traditional Iranian Architecture, therefore, the modern m
伊朗纵贯铁路联通该国东北部的里海和西南部的波斯湾，穿越2座山脉以及众多河流、高原、森林和平原，跨4个气候区。这条全长1394公里的铁路始建于1927年，于1938年竣工，其设计和建造是伊朗政府与来自多个国家的43家建筑承包商成功合作的结果。这条铁路以其规模和克服陡峭路线和其它困难所需的工程而闻名。崎岖的地形导致铺设工作涉及多处大规模的山体切割， ...
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Statements of authenticity and/or integrity This area has some endemic plant species e.g. Astragalus kavirensis, A.touranicus, A. ulothrix, Cousinia mashhedensis, C. lasiandra, Eremostachys hyoscamoi
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Description One of the basic and essential needs of humans concerns the possession of a safe shelter, a need which since pre-historic era has been with them up to now. This basic need has been met in
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Generous nature of Bakhtiari (Mid Zagros) provides the mankind with all they need for living: I. Providing their most needed things andprotecting against
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Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
担寒 : 西域地名。见于《西使记》。《元史·郭侃传》作檐寒山。在里海东南,今伊朗北部之达姆甘(Damghan)。Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to f
Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The Gorgan Plain with its defensive monuments of the Sassanid era(5th-7th centuries) constitute the greatest cluster of military monuments known from anyw
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豪拉曼/乌拉玛纳特文化景观处在偏远山区的豪拉曼/乌拉玛纳特景观展现了豪拉曼人的传统文化，这个库尔德农牧部落自公元前3000年以来一直居住在这里。该遗产地位于伊朗西部边陲库尔德斯坦省和克尔曼沙赫省的扎格罗斯山脉腹地，由两部分组成：库尔德斯坦省的山谷中东部(扎韦鲁德和塔赫特)和克尔曼沙赫省的山谷西部 (拉洪)。这里的居民几千年来生活在恶劣的山 ...
Description This historical complex has been situated on a natural base along with unique characteristics. The complex contains the castle of Izadkhast, one caravanserai and the Safavid-period bridge
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value I. Strategic location, skillful and proper link to high mounts, constructed on hard rocks, proper location for watching out arduous narrow path and valley
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Description Tape Sialk consists of two mounds known as Northern and Southern Sialk, located about 600 meters apart. The artifacts of the northern mounds are more ancient than those of the southern.
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The Silk Route networks and all properties -providing different kinds of services- that have been situated all along this route met the following criteria
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Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Not anywhere in the world, such cumulative of salt domes can be seen. Only in the southern part of the Zagros Mountains, there are more than 130 salt dome
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Description Qeshm is the biggest island in the Persian Gulf near the straits of Hormoz. It is stretched closely along sides the south coastline (Hormozgan) of the Iranian mainland. The highest elevat
Description The Caravanserais are one of the most important form of Persian Architecture that emerged and created cause of routes development and needs related to the travel’s demands and requirement
Description Persepolis is one of the three properties included in the World Heritage List in 1979, belonging to the Achaemanid dynasty and is the most complete architectural form and city planning of
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Troglodytic architecture of Karaftoo complex, carved in special and creative structure in 4 floors, including 9 rooms, corridors and passageways connectin
Description An ensemble of historic, religious and artistic works from the Achaemenian and Sasanian periods located within a small perimeter near the monuments of Persepolis and those of the pre-Sasa
Comparison with other similar propertiesThe monastery of St. Amenaprkich in new Julfa use different types of Architectural elements and construction materials depending on the region where it is locat
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Description This valley has been situated in the central heights of Luristan and at heart of limy mounts. Because of abundant water reservoirs and different types of plants and animals, suitable weat
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Comparison with other similar properties There exist a lot of ancient fortresses all around the country .Although these fortresses share some common features, they are considered unique. If there was
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Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value During the appearance of methods and modern tools, development of technology and mass production, society has changed from agricultural to the industrial
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Imam Reza’s holy shrine is the most significant element giving identity to the urban area of Mashhad. The city is of exceptional examples formed based on
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Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value I. Hegmataneh is located in suburban area of Hamedan. It contains 50 acres of the city of Hamadan. This valuable historical collection is of great archeol
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value This natural reserve is unique between mangrove habitats in west Asia because of vast area and adapted to hot weather and more saline sea water (over 40 p
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Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Description The ensemble at Firuzabad comprises, within a 12 km diameter area, such archaeological sites as the City of Gur, the Palace of Ardashir (Atashkadeh), Qal'eh Dokhtar fortress, bas reliefs
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Description Hassan Sabah's castle has been located in northeastern side of Gazor Khan Village in the environs of Mo'alem Kalayeh, from the environs of Roudbar of Alamout. The relics of castle stand o
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Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The different traditional samples of Iranian architecture show that this kind of architecture has always turned towards ecological and social sustainabili
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Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
尸罗夫（Siraf）是中世纪波斯湾著名港口，位于伊朗布什尔省（Bushehr）南部村庄塔赫里（Tahiri）以西1.5英里（约0.93公里）处。在中世纪，驶往波斯湾的东方船只往往沿海岸线航行，驶入波斯湾后，大部分在北岸的尸罗夫港装卸货物，少部分继续向北航行，最后抵达处于两河流域（底格里斯河和幼发拉底河）河口的乌剌港（今伊拉克巴士拉附近）。波斯和阿拉伯帝 ...
Alikushi yizhi阿里库什遗址Ali kush Site西亚新石器时代遗址。位于伊朗西南胡齐斯坦省北部迪兹富勒以西约 80 公里处。遗址为一土丘，高4 米，直径 175 米。1903 年法国考古队在此收集过一些石器。1961 年 F.霍尔等人进行了发掘。遗址分 3 个时期：①布斯莫德期（约公元前 7000～前 6500）。这时房屋用土坯建造，屋内发现了炉灶、小磨盘等。出土有人工培植 ...
卢特沙漠又名Dasht-e-Lut，位于伊朗东南部。在六月至十月间，这一亚热带潮湿地区经常有大风，使沉积物输送堆积，造就了大范围的风蚀景观，呈现出极为壮观的风蚀雅丹地貌（大规模起伏的垄脊），还有广袤的石漠和沙丘。这处遗产地代表了一种典型地质过程。遗产名称：卢特沙漠英文名称：Lut Desert入选时间：2016遴选依据：自然遗产 (vii)(viii)地理位置：N30 ...
“被焚之城”，也译作焚毁之城，或简称为焚城。被焚之城位于伊朗东部边境的锡斯坦-俾路支斯坦省扎布尔市至扎黑丹市公路约65公里处，坐落在赫尔曼德河河畔。为大型青铜器时代的考古遗址，与吉罗夫特文化息息相关。根据遗址规模和考古发现，被焚之城被认为是伊朗迄今为止最早的城市，与苏美尔文明属同一时期。该城市的历史名称无从考证，因曾两次毁于火灾得 ...
梅满德是伊朗中部山脉南端终点谷底尽头孤立的半沙漠地区。居民是从事农牧业的半游牧民族。他们在山区牧场放牧，春秋两季住在山区临时定居点里，冬季则住在山谷底部在软岩（卡玛尔凝灰岩）上凿出的窑洞里，这种窑洞在干旱的沙漠地区非常罕见。这一文化景观呈现了一套过去曾经非常普遍的游牧系统，主要是为了适应人的迁移，而不是动物的迁徙。 ... ... ...
戈勒斯坦宫又称玫瑰宫，也译作古列斯坦宫，位于伊朗首都德黑兰市中心的老城。始建于萨非王朝，赞德王朝时继续兴建。1779年卡札尔王朝定都德黑兰后，开始扩建，做为卡札尔王朝的权力中心。建筑物周围环绕着花园、水池和树木，其最具特色的部分及丰富的装饰则源自19世纪。戈勒斯坦宫是波斯卡札尔时期的建筑经典，成功融合了早期波斯工艺与来自西方的影响，也 ...
贡巴德·卡武斯高塔位于伊朗东北部戈勒斯坦省的贡巴德·卡武斯市市中心，是一座巨大的砖制陵墓高塔，是伊朗最精致的古迹之一。贡巴德·卡武斯高塔塔身呈十边形，塔顶为圆锥形，塔高70米（包括底座高度），塔身净高53米，是全世界最高的砖塔。贡巴德·卡武斯高塔塔壁厚约3米，直径约17米，已有1000年历史。 贡巴德·卡武斯高塔于公元1006年由齐亚尔王朝 ...
谢赫萨菲•丁（Sheikh Safi al-Din）圣殿与哈内加建筑群是伊斯兰教苏菲派的精神休憩之所。这一建筑群建于16世纪初至18世纪后期，采用伊朗传统的建筑形式，将有限的空间最为有效地加以利用，因而诸多功能于一身(包括一个图书馆，一所清真寺、一所学校、几个大型陵墓、一个地下蓄水池、一所医院、若干厨房、一个糕饼店和一些办公室)。前往神庙的道路 . ...
波斯园林，分布在伊朗的9个省份的9座园林，分别由帕萨尔加德花园、天堂花园、四十柱宫花园、菲恩花园、阿巴斯-阿巴德花园、王子花园、杜拉塔阿巴德花园、帕赫鲁普尔花园以及阿克巴里耶花园共同组成，这九座园林分别建设于不同时期，最早的可以追溯到公元前6世纪。2011年，波斯园林作为文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。世界遗产委员会描述：这一文化遗产由分 ...
帕萨尔加德是阿契美尼德帝国第一个朝代的首都，由赛勒斯二世(Cyrus II)于公元前6世纪在波斯人的土地上建造而成。它的宫殿、花园和赛勒斯的陵墓都突出反映了皇家艺术和建筑特色，以及波斯人的文明程度。160公顷的遗址包括：赛勒斯二世的陵墓、防御看台塔勒塔克、皇家门楼建筑、谒见厅、寝宫和花园。帕萨尔加德是西亚第一个多文化帝国的首都，其疆域从地中海 ...
伊斯法罕的聚礼清真寺位于伊朗（伊斯兰共和国）伊斯法罕的历史中心，又称“礼拜五清真寺”，它是自公元841年以来1200多年间清真寺建筑发展史的令人叹为观止的直观展示，2012年作为文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。聚礼清真寺是伊朗现存此类建筑中最古老的一座，也是其后整个中亚地区清真寺设计的原型。该清真寺建筑群占地20000多平方米，也是第一座在萨珊王 ...
恰高#8226;占比尔是埃兰王国圣城的遗址，位于如今的伊朗国家的南部省区，1979年作为世界文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。世界遗产委员会描述：在恰高#8226;占比尔三堵巨大的同心墙内，我们可以找到埃兰(Elam)王国圣城的遗址。该城始建于公元前1250年，摆在遗址处的几千块还没用过的砖说明，在遭到阿舒尔巴尼帕尔的侵略后，恰高#8226;占比尔始终没有建成。恰 ...
波斯波利斯是古代阿契美尼德帝国的行宫和灵都，兴建于大流士一世在位时的公元前518年。整个古城巧妙地利用地形，依山造势，将自然之地理形貌和人类之艺术精华完美的融汇在一起。1979年联合国教科文组织将波斯波利斯作为文化遗产，列入《世界遗产名录》。世界遗产委员会描述：波斯波利斯是古代阿契美尼德帝国的首都，兴建于公元前518年。在美索不达米亚诸都 ...
法尔斯地区的萨珊王朝考古遗址Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region伊朗包含8个考古遗址，萨珊帝国时期（公元224-658年）建筑、宫殿等遗存典型代表，其构造体现了对自然地貌的优化利用,受波斯和罗马艺术等风格影响。
比索顿位于连接伊朗高原和美索不达米亚的古商路上，这一处考古遗迹中最主要的纪念物就是公元前521年大流士一世为纪念其执掌波斯王朝而下令建造的有浅浮雕和楔形文字铭文的纪念碑。2006年作为世界文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。
伊斯法罕王侯广场坐落在伊朗中部伊斯法罕省首府市中心，由阿巴斯一世大帝建于建于1616年，通常被用于阅兵、庆典、观赏马球、行刑等。1979年伊斯兰革命后，王侯广场改名为伊玛目广场，伊玛目为伊斯兰圣人之意。
伊朗的亚美尼亚修道院群位于伊朗东北部的西阿塞拜疆省，共计8个遗产点列入遗产名录。修道院主要有三座：圣达太修道院(The Monastery of Saint Thaddeus)、圣斯泰帕诺斯修道院(Monastery of Saint Stepanos Esemble)与佐佐尔修道院(Dzordzor)。其中圣达太修道院和佐佐尔礼拜堂在马库附近，圣斯泰帕诺斯修道院在焦勒法附近。 过去十几个世纪， ...
波斯坎儿井在伊朗干旱的地区，坎儿井这一古老水利系统的支持使得农业和定居成为可能。坎儿井利用重力，将上游河谷的水通过长达数千米的地下暗渠引到下游。构成这个水利系统的不仅有组成这一遗产地的11条坎儿井，还有工人休息区，小水库以及水磨坊。时至今日仍在实行的传统管理方式，使当地得以可持续地平均分配和共享水源。坎儿井是干旱气候下沙漠地带传统 ...
舒什塔尔的古代水利系统位于伊朗西部的胡齐斯坦省，是一个天才之杰作，历史可追溯到大流士大帝所在的公元前五世纪。它是一个多功能、大规模的水利工程，建于公元3世纪，可能是在公元前5世纪的老基地上重新建立的。舒什塔尔的古代水利
版权归作者所有，任何形式转载请联系作者。作者：马千（来自豆瓣）来源：https://www.douban.com/note/669255897/伊斯法罕聚礼清真寺（Jameh Mosque of Isfahan）是伊朗历史文化名城伊斯法罕最主要的清真寺，它始建于公元8世纪倭马亚王朝统治时期（据说有一根石柱是当时的哈里发亲自奠基），其前身是琐罗亚斯德教庙宇。它紧邻着伊斯法罕大巴扎，是当地著名 ...
苏丹尼叶城是伊卡哈尼德王朝(Ilkhanid dynasty)的首都，由蒙古人所建，并于1302-1312年间在该城修建了欧杰图陵墓。苏丹尼叶位于伊朗赞詹省，不仅是波斯建筑成就的良好典范，还是伊斯兰建筑发展史上的一个重要纪念碑。陵墓八角型的建物顶着一座50米高、覆盖土耳其蓝陶片的圆顶，并由八座细长的尖塔所围绕。它是伊朗现存的最早双层圆屋顶建筑，陵墓的内部装 ...
自古以来，大不里士就是文化交流之地，城中的历史集市区更是丝绸之路上最重要的贸易中心之一。它由一系列相互连接、顶部覆盖、砖石结构的建筑、房屋以及功能各异的封闭空间组成。
巴姆地处伊朗高原东南边缘的沙漠环境中。它的起源可以追溯到波斯阿赫美尼德王朝（公元前6世纪到公元前4世纪）。巴姆古城地处重要的贸易路线十字路口，以生产丝绸和棉制服装而闻名于世。公元7世纪到公元11世纪时，达到鼎盛时期。沙漠绿洲中生命的存在依赖地下灌溉渠(qanāts)，对此，巴姆古城保留了一些伊朗最早的证据。巴姆城堡是使用本地的泥土技术修建中 ...
这片遗址位于伊朗西南扎格罗斯山脉南部，包括迪兹弗尔河东岸的一片考古丘地和河对岸的大流士王宫殿，出土的建筑遗迹包括管理机构、住宅和宫殿等建筑物结构，苏萨遗址包括自公元前五世纪晚期至公元十三世纪的数层叠加的城市遗迹。这处遗址是大部分已经消失了的埃兰人、波斯人和帕提亚人文化传统的特殊见证。 ... ...
来源：人民网图为夕阳下的阿汗甘塔人民网马什哈德9月18日电 （记者官建文、刘旭、刘然）丝路漫漫，驼铃铛铛。在古丝绸之路的车道上，驿站往往成为商旅驼队的生命线，参与并见证着古丝绸之路的繁荣。伊朗（波斯）是世界文明古国之一，也是连接亚欧非三洲的交通枢纽。文明世界的古代丝绸之路就是东起中国西安，途径波斯，再向西到达罗马帝国的。勤劳聪慧的波 ...
来源：人民网人民网伊斯法罕9月20日电 （李政杰 贾兴鹏摄影报道） 18日，人民网“行走新丝路”前方记者报道组到达伊朗伊斯法罕，探访曾见证了古丝绸之路一段历史的萨非王朝33孔桥。由于旱季的原因，脚下的扎因达鲁德河已经干涸，少了陪衬的33孔桥似乎略显沧桑。33孔桥坐落于伊朗伊斯法罕，是萨非王朝大桥设计的杰出代表，也是伊朗七大桥梁之一。于1599年开始建造，1602年完工，因有33个孔，而被命名为33孔桥。33孔桥横跨扎因达鲁德 ...
亚兹德历史城区（Historic City of Yazd），位于伊朗中央高原的中心地带，在伊斯法罕东南270公里处，离香料与丝绸之路不远的地方。亚兹德古城是人类利用有限的资源在沙漠中幸存下来的鲜活例证。城市的用水是通过坎儿井系统被引到城市。在众多传统土制建筑的城市被现代化摧毁时，亚兹德却有幸置身于这一潮流之外。这座城市及其传统的坎儿井系统、集市、浴室 ...
塔赫特苏莱曼的考古遗迹位于伊朗西北部火山区的一个村庄中。该遗迹包括有部份重建于(蒙古)可汗尼德时期(公元13世纪)的袄教(拜火教)主圣堂和萨桑王朝时期(公元6世纪和7世纪)奉献给安哈希塔的神殿。该保护区具有很重要 ...
