TM-07 Kushmeihan (Dinli Kishman)Kushmeihan was a major town of Merv oasis, with a complex history of development. It was the stepping off point for the Karakum Desert crossing to Amul, a major market town and a strategic center along the Silk Roads.
TM-06 Gyzylja Gala Caravanserai (Rabad al-Hadid)The Gyzylja Gala Caravanserai represents an outstanding complex of caravanserais on Amul-Merv section of the Silk Roads of the 8th – 12th centuries. Its archaeological remains reflect the outstanding skills
TM-05 Akja Gala CaravanseraiThe Akja Gala Caravanserai represents an outstanding example of a caravanserai on Amul-Merv section of the Silk Roads of the 9th – 12th centuries. Its archaeological remains reflect the outstanding skills in making comfortable
TM-04 TahmalajThe Tahmalaj archaeological site is representing a köshk, a type of supporting infrastructure point characteristic for Amul-Merv section of the Silk Roads. Its archaeological remains reflect the outstanding skills in making comforta
TM-03 Konegala CaravanseraiThe Konegala caravanserai represents an outstanding example of a caravanserai on Amul-Merv section of the Silk Roads of the 10th – early 13th centuries. Its archaeological remains reflect the outstanding skills in making comfort
曼萨夫驿站(Mansaf Caravanserai),TM-02 Mansaf Caravanserai N 38° 16' 8,580", E 62° 47' 52,780"TM-02 Mansaf CaravanseraiMansaf Caravanserai represents a typical kosh (stop), a rabad of the 9th – early 10th centuries and 11th -12th centuries on Amul-Mer
DescriptionThe Silk Roads extended over 6500 km and connected East, South, and Western Asia with the Mediterranean and European world and served as historical network of interlinking trade routes, intercultural dialogue, exchange of traditions, sciences,
DescriptionThe Silk Roads extended over 6500 km and connected East, South, and Western Asia with the Mediterranean and European world and served as historical network of interlinking trade routes, intercultural dialogue, exchange of traditions, sciences,
彭吉肯特古城遗址位于塔吉克斯坦彭吉肯特市东南1.5公里泽拉夫善河南岸台地上，西距撒马尔罕68公里。该城始建于公元5世纪，繁荣于七八世纪之交，722年部分毁于阿拉伯人人侵而迅速衰落，760年全部毁废。自1946年起，先后由苏联考古学家A.Ko.雅库博夫斯基和A.M.别列尼茨基主持发掘。古城由防卫性质的城堡、围以城墙的内城和作为商业、手工业区的外城以及南郊 ...
桑加沙（Sanjar Shah）古城遗址桑加沙古城遗址位于塔吉克斯坦彭吉肯特市东11公里处，地处泽拉夫善河与其支流交汇处东侧山前台地上，南倚西天山，北临河谷陡崖，东西为沟谷，地势险峻。桑加沙古城发现于1947年，并做了简单的地形测绘，当时测量师在古城东南角大门附近还可以观察到一个迷宫式建筑，现已消失。1974年，古城被当地开发商严重破坏。该城址据说 ...
塔吉克童话和文学大师尼扎米的作品《胡斯拉夫与希琳》中都反映了打破岩石出水的传说。它们基于现存的古代真实物体——古代伊朗的坎儿井——人工制造了数公里的地下水管。而我们，在中亚，早已拥有自己的灌溉系统。 托克桑坎儿井灌溉系统。 托克桑坎儿井是一个保存完好的渡槽系统，位于片治肯特附近的泽拉夫善河流域。当地的繁荣很大程度上依赖于对农作物 ...
霍贾穆罕默德巴朔尔陵墓 它位于片治肯特地区的马扎尔 沙立夫村。带有装饰华丽的 佩什塔克（正面拱形门户）的陵墓，可追溯至 1342-1343 年。地处偏远的山麓地带，但仍具有首都撒马尔罕建筑的特色。它反映了清真寺向陵墓的转变。穆罕默德·巴绍尔陵墓。马佐里·沙里夫摄。 它是穆斯林建筑演变的一个罕见例子，受到当地建筑传统和当地信仰的熏陶，进门大 ...
TJ-05 Tali Khamtuda fortressThe well-preserved cross-shaped fortress of the first centuries CE, the period immediately predating the blossom of Sogdian civilization on the Silk Road. The uniqueness and value of Tali Khamtuda lies in the fact that it was p
（公元7世纪-8世纪早期） 它位于艾尼地区现代麦德姆村庄东北 1 公里处的一座小山上（该名称从粟特时代就被保留了下来），库姆村以西 5 公里处。在这个山区，通常有适合耕种的土地，因此，在泽拉夫善河的支流上普遍存在有定居点。 历史学家从中获得了关于普通粟特人生活的丰富考古资料：他们估计了居民人数和房屋大小、种植和储存的农作物数量、定居和 ...
库姆要塞，位于穆格山堡垒以南 6 公里处的古老山区粟特聚落库姆，至今仍保留着它古老的名字。库姆要塞，2014年9月航拍。 它位于一座小山上，位于库姆现代定居点的北郊。根据历史学家雅库博夫的说法，库姆是帕尔加尔的主要军事据点——这是古代泽拉夫善上游这个山区的名字（参考《7-8 世纪的帕尔加尔》。雅库博夫著）。 根据对幸存建筑墙体和建筑学家 ...
穆格山城堡遗址 : 8世纪初中亚粟特城堡遗址。位于泽拉夫善河上游该河与库马河合流处的穆格山上(塔吉克斯坦札赫马塔巴德区内)。“穆格”在塔吉克语中意为“王”。该堡当是片治肯特粟特王公季华什契奇的一座要塞,722年被阿拉伯军攻毁。1933年苏联考古学家A·A·弗列依曼主持发掘。城堡建在穆格山顶西南角上,四面有石基土坯堡墙环绕。在石铺台基上,东西并列五 ...
Khisorak settlement N 39° 26' 29,365", E 69° 41' 8,006"TJ-01 Khisorak settlementIt is the most highland urban monument (above 7 ha) in Central Asia, 2250 m above sea level, with outstanding preservation of the architecture of the 7th– 8thcenturi
DescriptionThe Silk Roads extended over 6500 km and connected East, South, and Western Asia with the Mediterranean and European world and served as historical network of interlinking trade routes, intercultural dialogue, exchange of traditions, sciences,
乌兹别克斯坦东部城市。在费尔干纳盆地东南部，阿赖山脉的山前地带，南距费尔干纳市5公里—7公里。人口12.3万（1985年）。费尔干纳盆地古城之一。铁路要站，公路枢纽。大型丝绸工业中心，建有大型丝织联合企业。设有丝织工业研究所。
2021年1月4日，（杜尚别，夏冉）这是关于塔吉克斯坦建筑历史的一篇文章。 在中国，最古老的建筑是南禅寺大殿。具体修建年代不详，但是有题款显示，在公元782年曾重建。 南禅寺大殿 那么，在塔吉克斯坦，最古老的建筑在哪里呢？苏联时期的建筑学家和历史学家，对这个问题进行了多年的考察和印证。最终得出的 ...
3. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Khurmuzfarra (Uly Kishman) Brief description of the component property: The ruins of Khurmuzfarra are situated approximately 31 km to the north of Merv. This town served the important basic station on
2. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Gebekly Brief description of the component property: Gebeklyis the ancient town site in the centre of Merv oasis situated 32 km to the north-west of Gyaur-kala. It represents a square (88x88 m) in plan
II. ROUTE: MERV - KHOREZM 1. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Chilburj Brief description of the component property: Chilburjis an ancient fortress 20 km to the north-west of Merv. Its historic name is not established. The fortress repre
3. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Geok-Gumbez mausolea Brief description of the component property: Geok-Gumbez is a deserted place 70 km to the north of Merv where 3 medieval mausolea (XIII-XIV cc.) are situated. They make the ensembl
2. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Akcha-kala Brief description of the component property: Akcha-kala caravanserai(second half of the XI c.) situated on the ancient road from Merv to Amul, approximately 8 km to the north-east of Merv. T
I. ROUTE: AMUL - MERV 1. Name of individual Silk Roads component property:Amul Brief description of the component property: Amulis the ancient and medieval site at the outskirts of the modern Turkmenabat city. The most ancient period of occupation ref
HazaraspHazarasp is one of the major towns of Khorezm situated 46km south east of Urgench and 60km east of Khiva. Theqalais just to the west of the town centre and just under 2km south east from the central bazaar. It is a strange sight, with the interior
KandimqalaKandimqalais located in the heart of an intensively cultivated region 29km south of Kunya Urgench.Kandimqala.All that remains is an almost square enclosure, measuring 320 by 300 metres. The remains of a single rectangular corner tower can be see
Description The Wild Ass Sanctuary is located in the Little Rann of Kutch of the Gujarat State in India. It covers an area of 4954 km². The Sanctuary is named after a sub species of wild ass (Eq
AlikirqalaAlikirqalasits in the middle of a remote stretch of desert on the northern edge of the Qara Qum, 60km south of Kunya Urgench.Alikir Qala.It is an extraordinary rectangular structure, over one kilometre long from north to south and about 660 metr
AqqalaAqqalais located in the northern delta on the right bank of what used to be called the U'lken Darya or Great River, the main outlet of the Amu Darya into the Aral Sea. It used to guard an elbow of the river where it turned abruptly to the west. It c
BederkentqalaSituated 14km south east of Takhta and 32½km south of Dashoguz, Bederkentqalais just 4km from the northern edge of the Qala Qum. Some 400km of desert separates it from the Akhal oasis to its south.Bederkentqala.Some 370 metres from n
Unnamedqala5Little remains of thisqalaapart from the rectangular site and the surrounding moat. It is situated about 5km north of the Amu Darya and some 9km south-east of Tor'rtko'l.Unnamedqala5.The mainqalasite has been adapted for use as a cemetery and
Comparison with other similar properties Thembang can be compared to the following World Heritage and Tentative List Sites: Asante Traditional buildings, Ghana World. Heritage Site, Criteria: v The
BorqalaBorqalais situated in an elevated position on the southern tip of a peninsula of rock jutting out from the foot of the Sultan Uvays Dag. It overlooks the extensive modern agricultural oasis to its south. It is located just under 16km north of Bosta
QuynqalaLocated just over 7km south of Ayazqala1, Quynqalais in located in the centre of a remote agricultural region about 6km west of the Qırqqızsovxoz.Quynqala.The site appears to be square in shape and might be the ruins of an Afrigi
ItasxanqalaItasxanqalaappears to be another feudal fort just 1.3km to the north-west of Unnamedqala4. It is 3km east of of Qırqqızsovxoz.Itasxanqala.Itasxanqalaappears to have an outer structure approximately 88 metres square and an inne
Unnamedqala4This smallqalais 20km north-east of Bostan, and 13km south-east of Ayazqala1. It sits on the western edge of the Bilqum Sands, close to the formersovxozof Qırqqız.Unnamedqala4.The limited remains of thisqalaare square-shaped
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The Qutb Shahi monuments of Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs and Charminar are the oldest and most significant monuments of the sister cities of Golconda a
QosparsanqalaQosparsanqalais located in the middle of an extensive tract of farmland some 7km north of Bostan. The site has been deliberately preserved with an irrigation canal diverted around its southern side.Qosparsanqala.The outer defensive wall is re
Unnamedqala3Thisqalais marked on the 1:100,000 map as Yekeporsan, but this must be an error as the real site of Yakke Parsan, just 3½km further north, is left unnamed. It is just under 9km north east of Bostan, located on the eastern side of the
AqtumpekqalaAnother small site located just 3km north east of Bostan in the middle of farmland.Aqtumpekqala.All that remains are the outlines of two concentric square structures, the outer one measuring just 35 metres along each side.
AirqalaAirqalais 6km east of Bostan, situated on the eastern side of the Gu'ldu'rsin Sands.Airqala.The remains of the fort are small and rectangular, measuring just 40 by 50 metres. There is a structure in the centre of the south-west facing wall. It migh
QoyqalaQoyqalais about 14½km east of Bostan. Situated on the western edge of the Bilqum Sands 3km north east of Qırqqızabad, it is now surrounded by fields.Qoyqala.It has a small square-shaped enclosure measuring about 90 metres
Kul'baskanqalas1 and 2The two Kul'baskanqalaslie about 7km south-east of Bostan and are accessible from a rough track.Kul'baskanqalas1 and 2.There is little to see, other than the footprints of twoqalaslocated adjacent to one other. The southern rectangul
AshirtamqalaLittle remains of Ashirtamqala, which is hidden behind a house in a small residential hamlet 6km south-east of Bostan.Ashirtamqala.Ashirtamqalaappears to be rectangular in shape, measuring approximately 140 by 120 metres, and has some signs of
Unnamedqala1Our first unnamedqalais located 22½km north of To'rtku'l, and just under 3km north-east of Qumbaskanqala.Unnamedqala1.Theqalahas a rectangular outer enclosure, 90 metres wide and possibly 100 metres long, containing a much smaller squ
Unnamedqala2Our second unnamedqalais located in the middle of a rural residential areas 26km north of To'rtku'l and 12½km south-east of Bostan.Unnamedqala2.The almost square-shaped fortress is about 100 metres long on each side and has its walls
Description The Neolithic Site of Burzahom, in the district of Srinagar, India brings to light transitions in human habitation patterns from Neolithic Period to Megalithic period to the early Histori
AdamliqalaAdamliqalalies in a remote region 23km north-east of To'rtku'l and 20km south-east of Bostan. It is just 1.7km south of Qoy Qırılg'anqalabut unlike the latter is easily accessible, being situated adjacent to a good road. For di
TumanqalaTumanqala, or Duman Kala, is situated 12km north east of Biruniy on an elevation on the Aq Qum Sands. It can be reached from the road that leaves the A380 half way between To'rtku'l and Biruniy and runs north towards Bostan.The western enclosure
Comparison with other similar properties Orchha, though different chronologically, can be compared to Champaner and Hampi in India and at international level to the City of Vicenza and the Palladian
QumbaskanqalaQumbaskanqalaor Kumbaskan Kala lies in the middle of a small residential community just under 20km north of To'rtku'l in thetumanof To'rtku'l.Qumbaskanqala.Little remains today other than the general outline of the walls and the ruins of a ci
Description The proposal comprises the 3 serial sites of: 1. Remnants of Swayambhu temple and Keerthi Thoranas, Warangal fort (17˚ 57’ 22.75” N and 79˚ 36’ 55.48” E) 2. Rudreswara Temple
Description Built in bricks and also in laterite, the temples at Bishnupur are mostly of Eka-Ratna type with a single tower upon a sloping roof and a square cell (Garbhagriha) flanked by a porch on e
Description Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, also known as Thiruvaranga Tirupati, is one of the most illustrious Vaishnav temples in the country, dedicated to Ranganatha, a reclining form of Hindu deit
Description The word `Sikh' itself is derived from the Sanskrit word `sishya' (of which the vernacular form is sikhya) meaning disciple/devoted follower. The same principle of universal particip
Description S. No. Names of the component parts: State, Province or Region: Latitude and Longitude, or UTM coordinates: 1. Kochrab Ashram Kochrab, Gujarat 23° 1' 19.15'' N, 72° 34' 10.16'' E
Description S. No. State, Province or Region: Names of the component parts: Latitude and Longitude, or UTM coordinates: 1. Punjab Ancient Site and Buddhist Stupa (Sanghol) Fatehgarh Sahib 30°
DescriptionNo.Name of PropertyState, Province or RegionArea (ha.)Geographic (lat/long) or UTM Coordinates of approximate centre point 1. Ruins of Ancient Vaishali Bihar Vaishali 2.77 (Vaishali)
Description Santiniketan, popularly known today as a university town, a hundred miles to the north of Kolkata, was originally an ashram built by Debendranath Tagore, where anyone, irrespective of cas
Description Ensembles at Belur, Karnataka 13°09’46.29” N, 75°51’38.41” E Ensembles at Halebid, Karnataka 13°12’45.43” N, 75°59’39.62” E The Hoysala era is one that contributed enorm
Description The geographical region of Majuli is North-East of India, which has seven states - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalya are a part of the greater sub llimalyan Re
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Padmanabhapuram Palace is the oldest, largest and well preserved surviving example representative of the traditional wooden architecture in India. The Pal
Description N 27 52 03 to N 27 07 35 and E 80 45 to E 80 55 The Neora Valley National Park (NVNP), covers a total area of 88 km². NVNP is a compact patch of virgin forest, rich in biodiversity
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Narcondam is unique for the occurrence of the endemic Narcondam Hornbill (Aceros narcondami), which is found only in Narcondam. This Narcondam hornbill ha
Description Namdapha National Park, Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary and Jairampur Forest Division are located within India’s northeastern frontier state–Arunachal Pradesh. Among the last great remote wild
Description Nishat Bagh N34 07 30.57 E74 52 53.90 Shalimar Bagh N 34 08 58.71 E74 52 23.21 Achabal Bag N 33 42 53 E75 06 38.32 Chashma Shahi N34 05 08.37 E74 53 12.86 Pari Mahal Verinag N33 32 1
Description Matheran Light Railway: N18 59 20,27 - N19 01 41, 35 and E73 16 16,7 – E73 19 38.7 Kangra Valley Railway: N30 58 18 - N31 22 50 and E77 07 25 - E77 43 20 The two components of Matheran
Description Srirangapattana located in Mandya district of Karnataka state in the course of River Cauvery. The island measures approximately 5 kilometers east to west and 1.5 kilometers south to north
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The ‘Monuments of the Deccan Sultanate’ constitute the representative examples of Deccan Sultanate monuments in India. The series demonstrates the exempla
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The Tai-Ahomtribes upon their migration from China established their capital in different parts of the Brahmaputra River Valley (North-East India) between
Description Mattanchery Palace was built around 1555 A.D. by the Portuguese. It is a two tiered quadrangular building consisting of long and spacious halls. The central open courtyard enshrines the t
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Criteria (v):  Loktak Lake (Loktak Part) and Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP) are surrounded by many villages mainly inhabited by the Meitei, a dominant
Description Craftsmanship means more than technical virtuosity. It is not only a profound understanding of materials, and of the tools with which materials are fashioned, but most importantly it invo
Description The group of monuments of Mandu are situated about 42 km south-east of Dhar, 112 km south-west of Indore and 300 km south-west of Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh. There are 61 monum
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Criterion (v): The Garos are an indigenous tribe, majority of whom inhabit the Garo Hills of Meghalaya, while some live in parts of Assam and in a few poc
Description Sr. No Name of the component State, Province or Region Latitude and Longitude A Aihole-group, Aihole village, Hungund Taluka, Bagalkot District 16°01'11.5"N, 75°53’00"E 01 Ravanp
Description Bhubaneswar has a unique position among the cities of India. A temple town with series of ancient sandstone temples, heritage ponds and water tanks, its wealth of monuments is testament t
多拉维拉古城是哈拉帕文明的南部中心，位于古吉拉特邦干旱的卡迪尔岛上。该考古遗址在大约公元前3000-1500年间为人类定居点，由一座设防的城市和一片墓地组成，是这一时期保存最完好的东南亚城镇定居点之一。两条季节性溪流为这座带有城墙保护的古城提供了该地区稀缺的水资源。古城包括戒备森严的城堡、仪式场地，以及不同级别的街道和房屋，呈现出等级分 ...
Description N 25 51 to N 26 52 and E 70 18 to E 70 34 The Thar Desert in north-western India is a unique and the only habitat of its type in the Indian subcontinent. The Aravalli hills mark the east
Description Historically, developments in Delhi took place in a triangular patch of land with River Yamuna on one side and the northern range of Aravalli hills on the other two sides. The wider regio
QurgatıshkanqalaQurgatıshkanqalais 20km north-east of To'rtku'l and 4.5km due south of Qoy Qırılganqala. It belongs to thetumanof To'rtku'l. It is directly on the left hand side of the road running north from Eresqala.Q
EresqalaEresqala, sometimes called Arisqala, lies about 15km north east of To'rtku'l on the western edge of the Eresqalaqum Sands in thetumanof To'rtku'l.Eresqala.It is a large enclosure, extending for 360 metres from its north-eastern to south-western si
LocationThe remains of Devkeskenqalaand the old city of Vazir lie 101km west of No'kis and 62km west of Kunya Urgench in the Dashoguzwelayatof northern Turkmenistan. They are situated at the south-western corner of a 30 or 40km-long finger-shaped peninsul
LocationThe Najm al-Din Kubra mausoleum is located in the centre of Kunya Urgench, just south of the Khan-yab canal. It is built in a pretty little walled courtyard with spreading trees located in the centre of a large open area just west of the Dash mosq
库尼亚－乌尔根奇位于土库曼斯坦的西北部、阿姆河的南面，隶属于土库曼斯坦的达绍古兹州，毗邻与乌兹别克斯坦接壤的边境，距离首都阿什哈巴德480公里。古称玉龙杰赤，是古代花剌子模王国的首都，丝绸之路在中亚地区的重要交易都市之一。2005年，作为文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。库尼亚－乌尔根奇位于土库曼斯坦的西北部、阿姆河的南面世界遗产委员会描 ...
Description The Cold Desert Cultural Landscape of India is situated in the Himalayas and stretches from Ladakh (in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, or JK) in the north to Kinnaur (in the state of
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water lake with estuarine character that sprawls along the east coast of India. It is considered to be the largest la
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Chettinad possesses some outstanding physical characteristics of urban and rural planning which create a unique architectural ensemble with thousands of p
Description Cellular Jail is situated on South Andaman Island, one of 572 islands forming Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India. Inhabited since 2000 years, the islands were occupie
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The Baha’i House of Worship at New Delhi stands in testimony to the efforts of the Baha’is community of Indian subcontinent towards the promotion of commu
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The archaeological remains of the Harappan port-town of Lothal is located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat. Measu
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Related to the Apatani cultural tradition/civilization: The Apatanis, the tribe inhabiting Ziro valley are known for their effective traditional village
Description Sarnath is situated at a distance of 8 km from Varanasi easily accessible by any conveyance. There are several monuments at Sarnath which are divided into two groups. Under Group 'A' Chau
Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Description Tansen, the capital of Palpa district, is a typical traditional town of Western Nepal located at an altitude of 1372 meters on the southern slope of the Shreenagar hill. The history of Ta
Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
LocationQalmaq or Qalmıqqalais situated on the elevated plateau of Qırantaw, whose western cliffs overlook the right bank of the Amu Darya some 40km downstream from No'kis. It is a quiet and beautiful area, which falls within thetumanof
