Welcome to Silkroads Heritage!
中文 (CHN)
  • English (USD)
  • Русский(RUS)
    登陆 注册
img
所有分类
  • 热点资讯
  • 深度阅读
  • 图片库
  • 地图
  • 专家库
  • 遗产库
  • 申遗简报
  • 微信公众号
  • 主页
    • 图书馆主页
    • 交流主页
    • 中心主页
  • 资讯
    • 丝路资讯
    • 文博信息
    • 会议信息
      • 会议预告
      • 会议资讯
      • 会议议程
  • 遗产地

    丝绸之路:长安天山廊道路网

    • 汉长安城未央宫遗址
    • 汉魏洛阳城遗址
    • 唐长安城大明宫遗址
    • 隋唐洛阳城定鼎门遗址
    • 高昌故城
    • 交河故城
    • 北庭故城遗址
    • 碎叶城(阿克贝希姆遗址)
    • 巴拉沙衮城(布拉纳遗址)
    • 新城(科拉斯纳亚瑞希卡遗址)
    • 开阿利克遗址
    • 塔尔加尔遗址
    • 阿克托贝遗址
    • 库兰遗址
    • 奥尔内克遗址
    • 阿克亚塔斯遗址
    • 科斯托比遗址
    • 新安汉函谷关遗址
    • 崤函古道石壕段遗址
    • 锁阳城遗址
    • 悬泉置遗址
    • 玉门关遗址
    • 克孜尔尕哈烽燧
    • 卡拉摩尔根遗址
    • 克孜尔石窟
    • 苏巴什佛寺遗址
    • 炳灵寺石窟
    • 麦积山石窟
    • 彬县大佛寺石窟
    • 大雁塔
    • 小雁塔
    • 兴教寺塔
    • 张骞墓

    相关世界遗产

    • 约旦之库塞尔阿姆拉城堡
    • 约旦之佩特拉
    • 五台山
    • 柬埔寨吴哥窟
    • 伊朗波斯波利斯
    • 伊拉克埃尔比勒城堡
    • 土耳其艾米索斯Ephesus
    • 土耳其迪亚巴克尔堡与哈维塞尔花园文化景观
    • 土耳其阿尼考古遗址
    • 柬埔寨 古伊奢那补罗考古遗址的三波坡雷古寺庙区
    • 巴勒斯坦 希伯伦和哈里尔老城
    • 土耳其阿弗罗狄西亚
    • 阿曼苏丹国卡尔哈特古城
    • 伊朗法尔斯地区的萨珊王朝考古遗址
    • 伊拉克巴比伦
    • 缅甸蒲甘古城
    • 意大利罗马历史中心区、城内教庭管辖区和圣保罗大教堂
    • 沙特阿拉伯吉达古城
    • 阿塞拜疆之城墙围绕的巴库城及其希尔凡王宫和少女塔
    • 丽江古城
    • 孟加拉国帕哈尔普尔的佛教毗诃罗遗址
    • 拉萨布达拉宫历史建筑群(含罗布林卡和大昭寺)
    • 乌兹别克斯坦布哈拉历史中心
    • 乌兹别克斯坦沙赫利苏伯兹历史中心
    • 土库曼斯坦之库尼亚乌尔根奇

    预备遗产点

    • Cultural Landscape of Safid Bulan
    • Cultural Environment of Manas Ordo
    • 吉尔吉斯斯坦的丝绸之路遗产点Nomadic Monuments of Inner Tien Shan
    • 乌兹别克斯坦的丝绸之路遗产点Silk Roads Sites in Uzbekistan
    • 卡扎拉普城Khazarasp
    • Sheikh Mukhtor-Vali
    • Qosim Sheikh
    • Mir-Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum
    • Raboti Malik
    • 巴胡丁建筑群Bahoutdin Complex
    • 乔巴克尔纪念建筑群Chor-Bakr
    • 查什玛阿尤布陵墓Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum
    • 沃布肯特宣礼塔Vobkent Minaret
    • 瓦拉赫沙Varakhsha
    • 派肯特Poykent
    • 安集延Andijon
    • 帕普遗址Pap
    • Ahsiket
    • Shahruhiya
    • 塔吉克斯坦的丝绸之路遗产点Silk Roads Sites in Tajikistan
    • Yamchun Castle
    • Ancient Town Khulbuk
    • Khoja-Mashad
    • Takhti-Sangin
    • 希萨尔城堡Hissar Castle

    遗产数据库

    • Wazir Khan's Mosque, Lahore
    • Tombs of Jahangir, Asif Khan and Akbari Sarai, Lahore
    • Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam
    • Tomb of Hazrat Rukn-e-Alam, Multan
    • Tomb of Bibi Jawindi, Baha'al-Halim and Ustead and the Tomb and Mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari
    • The Salt Range and Khewra Salt Mine
    • Shahbazgarhi Rock Edicts
    • Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
    • Rani Kot Fort, Dadu
    • Port of Banbhore
    • Nagarparkar Cultural Landscape
    • Mansehra Rock Edicts
    • Karez System Cultural Landscape
    • Hiran Minar and Tank, Sheikhupura
    • 汉惠陵
    • Hingol Cultural Landscape
    • Derawar and the Desert Forts of Cholistan
    • Deosai National Park
    • Chaukhandi Tombs, Karachi
    • Central Karakorum National Park
    • Baltit Fort
    • Badshahi Mosque, Lahore
    • Archaeological Site of Rehman Dheri
    • Archaeological Site of Ranigat
    • Archaeological Site of Mehrgarh
    • Archaeological Site of Harappa
    • 居卢仓故址
    • 多拉日追石刻群
    • Syunt Hasardag State Nature Reserve
    • Silk Roads Sites in Turkmenistan
  • 研究
    • 资料库
      • 推荐书籍
      • 研究论文
      • 域外案例
    • 研究进展
      • 研究前沿
      • 专家观点
  • 关于
img
Currency
  • English (USD)
  • French (EUR)
  • Japanese (JPY)
  • 首页
  • 中文
  • 相关遗产点
  • 遗产数据库
  • 查看内容

塔吉克斯坦的丝绸之路遗产点Silk Roads Sites in Tajikistan

2019-12-17 22:02| 发布者: IICC| 查看: 635| 评论: 0

Date of Submission:15/01/2013Criteria:(iii)(iv)(v)(vi)Category:CulturalSubmitted by:National Commission for UNESCO Republic of TajikistanRef.:5790Justification of Outstanding Universal ValueThe Silk Roads are routes of integration, exchange and dialogue b

Date of Submission: 15/01/2013
Criteria: (iii)(iv)(v)(vi)
Category: Cultural
Submitted by:
National Commission for UNESCO Republic of Tajikistan
Ref.: 5790

Justification of Outstanding Universal Value

The Silk Roads are routes of integration, exchange and dialogue between East and West that have contributed greatly to the common prosperity of humankind for almost 2 millennia. The whole of the route is more than the sum of its constituent parts. Flourishing in particular between the 2nd century BC and the end of 16th century AD, this network of routes, started initially from Chang'an (present-day Xi'an)and ultimately stretching from East Asia to the Mediterranean in the west, and down into the Indian subcontinent, facilitated and generated a two-way intercontinental trade in a dazzling array of trading goods. Of these, Chinese silk was among the most valuable, but it included materials such as precious metals and stones, ceramics, perfumes, ornamental woods, and spices in return for cotton and wool textiles, glass, wine, amber, carpets and the celebrated horses. This trade connected various civilizations, which persisted over centuries and was sustained by a system of caravanserais, commercial settlements, trade cities and forts along its entire length of more than 10,000 km, which makes it arguably the longest cultural route in the history of humanity. But much more than trading goods was transported over the network of Silk Roads. Buddhism, Judaism, Islam, Nestorian, Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Manichaeanism were spread over the Silk Roads, Scientific and technological developments were also diffused by these routes, for example from China, paper, printing, gunpowder, cast iron, the crossbow, the magnetic compass, and porcelain, whilst engineering developments (particularly bridge building), the cultivation and working of cotton, tapestry weaving, calendrial sciences, vine cultivation, as well as certain glazing and metal working techniques spread from Central Asia, Middle East, Mediterranean and the west. There was also a substantial two-way exchange of medical knowledge and medicines, as well as of what are now seen as universal fruit and other food crops. As such, the Silk Roads generated outstanding manifestations of global significance in the realms of economy, society, culture and the environment. The types of monuments, sites and cultural landscapes found along the Silk Roads can be categorized under: 1) Infrastructure (facilitating trade and transportation); 2) Production (of trading goods); and 3) Outcomes ( such as cities, art, knowledge as a result of contact and exchange).

 The property includes outstanding examples of types of heritage under these categories. Attributes include: Topographical and natural features; Urban patterns and architectural designs; Socio-economic development; Political events; Religious and spiritual values; Achievements in science and technology; Achievements in the arts (sculpture, painting, carving, etc.); Intangible heritage.

 Under Category 1 Infrastructure, the sites among others, comprise of caravanserais and inns; military posts, garrison stations and fortifications; bridges; irrigation systems; natural and cultural landmarks. Under Category 2 Production the sites reflect mining, metal working, manufacturing and handicrafts, and other industrial and production sites. Under Category 3 Outcomes the sites include trade cities, urban centres and settlements; religious, spiritual and ceremonial sites (including shrines, caves, tombs, sites of pilgrimage); and places of associations with political events, transfer of ideas, language, music, dance, poetry, etc.(ii) as the Silk Roads property exhibits preeminent interchanges of human values.

Criteria (iii): the Silk Roads property is an outstanding example of the trade and dissemination of cultural traditions over long-distances;

Criteria (iv): the Silk Roads property contains an outstanding example of urban, architectural and technological ensembles that was necessary to sustain this trade and exchange over almost two millennia;

Criteria (v): the Silk Roads property bears an exceptional testimony to human interactions with the environment;

Criteria (vi): the Silk Roads property is directly and tangibly associated with historic and living traditions, beliefs and value systems.

相关分类

上级目录

  • 丝路预备遗产点
  • 塔吉克斯坦
  • 预备名录
img
  • 陕西省西安市碑林区友谊西路68号小雁塔历史文化公园
  • (+86)029-85246378
  • secretariat#iicc.org.cn

友情链接

  • 国家文物局
  • 陕西省文物局
  • 河南省文物局
  • 甘肃省文物局
  • 新疆文物局

相关站点

  • 联合国教科文组织
  • 国际古迹遗址理事会
  • 中国古迹遗址理事会
  • 国际博物馆协会
  • 建筑师协会
Copyright © 2020. 国际古迹遗址理事会西安国际保护中心 陕ICP备07011065号-3