谢赫穆斯利锡丁(Sheikh Muslihiddin)陵墓-遗产数据库 -

遗产数据库

谢赫穆斯利锡丁(Sheikh Muslihiddin)陵墓

发布时间：2020-5-15 15:08 | 查看: 1403 | 发布者: IICC |

摘要: 谢赫·穆斯利赫丁陵墓是一座宏伟的纪念建筑群，坐落于塔吉克斯坦苦盏的历史中心地带。它建在穆斯利赫丁·胡季安迪的墓地上，胡季安迪是这座城市备受尊敬的统治者，也是一位生活在12世纪的诗人。据当地传说，谢赫·穆斯利赫丁是一位拥有神奇能力的圣人。起初，他被安葬在苦盏附近的温吉村，但他的信徒后来将他的遗体迁至苦盏，并于12世纪在此地为他建造了一 ...

谢赫·穆斯利赫丁陵墓是一座宏伟的纪念建筑群，坐落于塔吉克斯坦苦盏的历史中心地带。它建在穆斯利赫丁·胡季安迪的墓地上，胡季安迪是这座城市备受尊敬的统治者，也是一位生活在12世纪的诗人。据当地传说，谢赫·穆斯利赫丁是一位拥有神奇能力的圣人。起初，他被安葬在苦盏附近的温吉村，但他的信徒后来将他的遗体迁至苦盏，并于12世纪在此地为他建造了一座陵墓。当时，这座陵墓只是一间简朴的墓室，由烧结砖砌成，并饰以精美的陶土装饰。不幸的是，这座原始建筑在蒙古入侵期间被毁。

14世纪，该陵墓虽经一些细微修改，但仍得以重建。新建筑由两间房间组成，但同样难逃被毁的命运。16世纪，在旧陵墓的废墟上，进行了一次更为持久的重建，并竖立起了一座新建筑。与之前的建筑不同，这座建筑不仅是一个墓地，还是一个祈祷和举行仪式集会的地方。

如今，谢赫·穆斯利赫丁陵墓已演变成一座令人印象深刻的建筑群。其中最显眼的是大教堂清真寺，其醒目的蓝色圆顶、高达20多米的19世纪宣礼塔以及古老的墓地，而谢赫·穆斯利赫丁陵墓则是整个建筑群的中心。现在的陵墓是一座两层建筑，设有宏伟的大门入口和巨大的圆顶。内部的主厅，即纪念堂（ziyoratkhona），是供人缅怀的地方，而墓室（gurkhona）则直接位于圆顶下方。房间中央是一座精美的木制石棺，上面装饰着复杂的几何雕刻和植物图案，以及精致的镶嵌物，展现了该地区的艺术水平。

清真寺周围总是热闹非凡，其中一项独特的传统是喂食聚集在寺院周围的大量鸽子。游客可以从当地小贩那里购买鸟食，据说如果你在喂鸟时许个愿，你的愿望可能会成真。

纪念建筑群的圆顶和尖塔对面是庞大的Panjshanbe集市，这是整个中亚最大的有顶市场。熙熙攘攘的市场与陵墓的宁静氛围形成了鲜明对比，为该地区增添了活力和历史意义。

The Mausoleum of Sheikh Muslihiddin is a grand memorial complex situated in the historical heart of Khujand, Tajikistan. It was built on the resting place of Muslihiddin Khudjandi, a revered ruler of the city and a poet who lived in the 12th century. According to local legend, Sheikh Muslihiddin was a holy man with miraculous abilities. Initially, he was buried in the village of Undzhi, near Khujand, but his devotees later moved his remains to the city, constructing a mausoleum in his honor at this location during the 12th century. At that time, the mausoleum was a modest burial chamber made of burnt bricks and adorned with intricate terracotta decorations. Unfortunately, this original structure was destroyed during the Mongol invasions.

In the 14th century, the mausoleum was rebuilt, though with some minor modifications. The new structure consisted of two rooms, but it too fell victim to destruction. A more lasting reconstruction took place in the 16th century, when a new building was erected on the ruins of the old mausoleum. Unlike its predecessors, this structure was not only a burial site but also a place for prayers and ceremonial gatherings.

Today, the Mausoleum of Sheikh Muslihiddin has evolved into an impressive architectural complex. It features the Cathedral Mosque, easily recognizable by its striking blue domes, a 19th-century minaret that towers over 20 meters high, and ancient burial sites, with the Mausoleum of Sheikh Muslihiddin as the centerpiece. The current mausoleum is a two-story structure with a grand portal entrance and a large dome. Inside, the main hall, known as the ziyoratkhona, is a place for commemoration, while the burial chamber, or gurkhona, lies directly beneath the dome. At the heart of the room is a beautifully crafted wooden sarcophagus, embellished with intricate geometric carvings and vegetal patterns, along with delicate inlays that reflect the artistry of the region.

The surroundings of the mosque are always bustling with activity, and one unique tradition is feeding the pigeons that gather in large numbers around the site. Visitors can purchase bird feed from local vendors, and it is said that if you make a wish while feeding the birds, your wish may come true.

Opposite the domes and minarets of the memorial complex is the enormous Panjshanbe Bazaar, the largest covered market in all of Central Asia. The bustling market offers a vivid contrast to the serene atmosphere of the mausoleum, adding to the vibrancy and historical significance of the area.

SHEIKH MUSLIHIDDIN

The ensemble of Sheikh Muslihiddin is valuable because in this unique surviving building of architecture the skill of the Khujand architects and builders of the 12th-13th centuries and the 19-20th centuries was brilliantly reflected. They masterfully preserved the remains of magnificent patterns of medieval decorative art - fragments of mosaic decoration of walls, wood carvings and ganchs (alabaster) with modern.

The ensemble of Sheikh Muslihiddin is valuable because in this unique preserved object of architecture where the skill of Khujand architects and builders of the 12th-13th and 19-20 centuries reflected on masterly combined and preserved magnificent examples of medieval decorative art - fragments of mosaic decoration of walls, carvings on wood and ganch with modern ones. The ensemble is also valuable because it where was buried the outstanding Khujand poet-democrat and educator, craftsman-rocket Toshkhodja Asiri.