• 莫高窟第156窟
莫高窟第156窟 晚唐 大中二年（公元848年）至天祐四年（公元907年）是莫高窟历史的晚唐时期，开凿的洞窟保存至今的约有60个，第156窟是晚唐时期的代表洞窟之一。 洞窟形制 唐玄宗天宝十四年（755年），历史上爆发了“安史之乱”。安禄山的军队长驱南下，占领了洛阳，自称“大燕皇帝”。几个月后潼关失守，长安顿时大乱，玄宗仓皇逃往四川 ...
莫高窟第156窟 晚唐 大中二年（公元848年）至天祐四年（公元907年）是莫高窟历史的晚唐时期，开凿的洞窟保存至今的约有60个，第156窟是晚唐时期的代表洞窟之一。 洞窟形制 唐玄宗天宝十四年（755年），历史上爆发了“安史之乱”。安禄山的军队长驱南下，占领了洛阳，自称“大燕皇帝”。几个月后潼关失守，长安顿时大乱，玄宗仓皇逃往四川 ...
莫高窟第94窟 晚唐第94窟位于北大像即今第96窟之北，中间只隔一个较小的第95窟（元代）。洞窟修建于晚唐，窟形为覆斗顶殿堂式洞窟，窟中央设中心佛坛，后有背屏直通窟顶。表层壁画为宋重绘，底层露出晚唐壁画，塑像为清代重修。中心佛坛上宋塑趺坐佛一身，清时重修，其余五尊皆为清塑。背屏上宋画华盖，二飞天及佛光等，窟顶宋浮塑团龙图案，四披为团 ...
七星墩城址结构 七星墩遗址位于湖南华容县东山镇东旭村，是一处具有内外双城结构的史前城址。2019年进一步钻 探证实，该城址内城为圆角长方形，外城近圆形，这种“外圆内方”的双城结构在长江中游地区属首次发现。继2018年解剖发掘内城城垣之后，湖南省文物考古研究所2019年又解剖发掘了外城城垣，发掘解剖的内外两段城垣的始建年代相当，均为屈家岭文 ...
莫高窟第112窟 中唐 莫高窟第112窟-南壁及西壁 第112窟是莫高窟的代表洞窟之一，建于吐蕃统治敦煌的中唐时期。此窟为小型殿堂窟，甬道为宋代重画。 从窟内结构、壁画内容和风格看，此窟应属于从盛唐向吐蕃统治时期的过渡作品，已展示出明显的特点。例如，经变画增多，从大乘净土经变步入一壁多经变，汇集各宗各派经变于一窟。这个不到四平方 ...
阿马尔奈遗址出土的奈费尔提蒂王后彩色半身雕像 Ama'ernai yizhi 阿马尔奈遗址 Tell el-Amarna 古埃及都城遗址。位于开罗以南 287 公里的尼罗河畔。第 18 王朝国王阿肯那顿在位（约公元前1379～前 1362）时，迁都于此，并取名为阿肯太顿。图坦哈蒙（见图坦哈蒙墓）继位后，又将首都迁回底比斯，阿马尔奈遂被废弃。英国考古学家 F.皮特里、德国 ...
Alikushi yizhi阿里库什遗址Ali kush Site西亚新石器时代遗址。位于伊朗西南胡齐斯坦省北部迪兹富勒以西约 80 公里处。遗址为一土丘，高4 米，直径 175 米。1903 年法国考古队在此收集过一些石器。1961 年 F.霍尔等人进行了发掘。遗址分 3 个时期：①布斯莫德期（约公元前 7000～前 6500）。这时房屋用土坯建造，屋内发现了炉灶、小磨盘等。出土有人工培植 ...
Alikameidu yizhi阿里卡梅杜遗址Arikamedu印度古代商埠遗址。位于本地治里城南约 3 公里。在公元前第 1 千年后期已形成商埠，前 1 世纪末至公元 1 世纪成为印度与罗马交通和贸易的重要中心。1945 年以后英国考古学家 M.惠勒和印度学者先后进行发掘。发掘表明，印度南部东海岸自古以来即有繁盛的海外贸易，1 世纪时，印度（以及东亚）与罗马帝国已有直接的 ...
Abaiduosi yizhi 阿拜多斯遗址 Site of Abydos 古埃及城市遗址。位于尼罗河西岸的拜勒耶纳东南 11 公里。“阿拜多斯”为古希腊语，起源于古埃及当地地名“阿卜杜”。1857 年法国考古学者 A.马里埃特开始发掘，此后又有人继续工作。发掘证明，这一遗址在公元前第 4 千年的阿姆拉文化（见北非新石器时代和铜石并用时代文化）时期即已存在，但主 ...
Abakan Gongdian yizhi 阿巴坎宫殿遗址 Ruined Palace at Abakan City 南西伯利亚地区汉式宫殿基址。位于今苏联哈卡斯自治州首府阿巴坎市（今俄罗斯哈卡斯共和国阿巴坎南）以南 8 公里。年代约当公元前后。1940 年发现，1941、1945、1946 年由苏联考古学家 C.B.吉谢列夫等人主持发掘。 该遗址为研究汉匈关系提供了重要资料。 宫殿
乌兹别克Airtam遗址出土乐师浮雕 Ayi'ertamu Chengzhi 阿伊尔塔姆城址 City Site at Airtam 中亚大夏－贵霜时期古城遗址。位于乌兹别克加盟共和国铁尔梅兹城以北 18 公里。年代为公元前 2 世纪至公元初。 1933～1937、1964～1966 年苏联考古学家 М.Е.马松等人主持发掘。遗迹分布在阿姆河北岸东西长 2500～3000 米、南北宽 3
莫高窟第16窟 晚唐 莫高窟第16窟外景 莫高窟第16窟为现存的大型洞窟之一，窟主为晚唐高僧洪辩（注1）法师。洪辨俗姓吴，故此窟旧称“吴僧统窟”，也叫“吴和尚窟”。洪辩在吐蕃统治敦煌时期曾总管河西地区的佛教事务，具有重要的影响力。根据洞窟甬道南壁碑文所记，第16窟外的三层楼为道士王圆箓于1906年主持修建。举世闻名的敦煌“藏经洞”（莫高 ...
莫高窟第25窟 宋 此窟为宋代营造，清朝重修。洞窟形制为方形覆斗顶窟，西壁开一龛。窟顶藻井画团龙卷瓣莲花井心，联珠、回纹、团花、卷草边饰及垂幔铺于四披，曼妙灵动的伎乐飞天十六身绕于藻井四周。龛顶 团花纹平棋西壁盝顶帐形龛内清塑一铺五身及二天兽。龛外南、北两侧分别塑普贤、文殊各一身。龛顶中央画棋格团花图案，西、南、北披画趺坐佛共十 ...
Description Covering an overall area of 279 ° x 159', the mosque is entirely constructed in cut and dressed bricks laid in kankar lime with a scanty sprinkling of red sandstone in the gate and the tr
Description Jahangir's tomb The Monument, a single storey structure, square in plan, consists of a platform with tall octagonal corner towers and a projecting entrance bay in the middle of each side
Description The tomb of Shah Rukn-i-Alam was built by the Tughluq ruler of Delhi, Ghiyas-ud-din (r. 1320-1325), between 1320 and 1324 AD. Although probably intended as a mausoleum for is own dynasty,
Description The tomb, built in 1320-24 A.D., lies inside Multan Fort. This elegant building is an octagon in plan with a diameter of 15' 9ù and a side measuring 20’6". It is the first octagonal tom i
Description The proposed property consists of 5 monuments at the South-West corner of Uch Sharif- representing the town’s most exceptional architecture. The oldest are the fourteenth century AD tomb
Description Rising abruptly from the Punjab plains west of the River Jhelum and ending equally precipitously on the Indus River, one hundred and eighty kilometres in the west, the Salt Range is a lon
Description The Shahbazgarhi rock edicts are cut into the surface of two large boulders on the side of a small rocky outcrop in the Vale of Peshawar. The record fourteen edicts of the Mauryan emperor
Description The mosque, a heavy brick structure of simple construction built upon a stone plinth, with heavy square pillars and massive walls, is centered around a courtyard 169' X 97'. The prayer ch
Description The fortification wall of the gigantic fort of Rani Kot is 35 kms in length and connects barren hills. The fort was built in the first quarter of the l9th century. The fortification wall,
Description The Site of Banbhore is located on the Northern Bank of Gharo Creak, 65 Kilometre East of Karachi. It has a sequence from the first century BC to the thirteenth century AD. Whilst its ear
Description The Cultural Landscape of Nagarparkar is located at the southern limit of the vast Thar desert, where old stabilized sand dunes and the flat alluvial plain meet the marshy, tidal mudflats
Description The Mansehra rock edicts are cut into the surface of three large boulders on the side of a rocky outcrop close to the city of Mansehra. They record fourteen edicts of the Mauryan emperor,
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The karez cultural landscape of Balochistan represents the "combined works of nature and man", a living heritage tradition of great longevity in a harsh l
Description Constructed in brick, the minar (tower) is circular and tapers towards the top, which is flat, with a parapet wall. There are 210 square holes on the outer surface of the minar, arranged
汉惠陵，史称“惠陵”，位于成都市武侯祠内。陵墓占地2000平方米，封土高12米，有一道180米长的砖墙环护。陵前有“汉昭烈皇帝之陵”碑，清乾隆五十三年（1788年）立。史载，刘备于223年4月病逝于白帝城后，运回成都安葬；墓中还葬有刘备的先后死去的甘、吴二位夫人。刘备墓现有匾“汉昭烈陵”“千秋凛然"对联：“一杯土尚巍然，向他铜雀荒台何处寻漳河疑 ...
Description Hinglaj Mata Mandar is an ancient but living cultural landscape located in Hingol National Park on the Makran coast of the Arabian Sea, approximately 190 km west of Karachi. A famous Hind
Description The Cholistan desert, or Rohi, is the western part of the Thar desert of the sub-continent which lies in modern Pakistan. There is archaeological evidence that this area was once watered
Description Deosai National Park is an alpine plateau of exceptional beauty and ecological value located in the western massif of the Himalayas, east of Nanga Parbat Peak and in close proximity to th
Description The Chaukhandi graveyard spreads over an area of two square miles and contains tombs of certain warriors of Saloch families settled in this area some time during the 17th and 18th centuri
Description The Central Karakoram in the Gilgit-Balitstan region of Pakistan is an extreme mountain area between Skardu and Gilgit. It was declared as the Central Karakoram National Park (CKNP) in 19
Description Baltit Fort is situated in Karimabad, once was capital of the state of Hunza, now Tehsil Headquarter of District Gilgit. It is approached by Karakuram Highway from Gilgit, the capital of
Description The mosque and its vast courtyard are raised upon a platform which is approached from the east by a handsome flight of 22 steps an upstanding gateway of traditional Moghal type. The entra
Description The archaeological site of Rehman Dheri consists of a rectangular shaped mound covering some twenty two hectares and standing 4.5 metres above the surrounding field. The final occupationa
Description The famous Buddhist archaeological site of Ranigat, is located in Tehsil Totalai, District Buner, N.W.F.P. The remains of Ranigat are scattered in the valley along the ridge in an area. T
Description The archaeological site of Mehrgarh consist of a number of low archaeological mounds in the Kachi plain, close to the mouth of the Bolan Pass. Located next to the west bank of the Bolan r
Description The archaeological site of Harappa consists of a series of low archaeological mounds and cemeteries to the south of a dry bed of the Ravi river. Although covering a full extent of 150 hec
前引《魏略·西戎传》(《三国志·魏志·乌丸传》注引)中，记述了三国时这条路线的具体走向，是“从玉门关西出，发都护井，回三陇沙北头，经居卢仓。从沙西井转西北过龙堆，到楼兰”。从玉门关过三陇沙、沙西井、白龙堆到楼兰的途程中，要经过“居卢仓”。居卢仓故址是在罗布淖尔湖北岸一处三面濒湖，一面接陆的半岛上。黄文弼先生发现它时，据地貌特征称其 ...
多拉日追石刻群位于芒康县宗西乡，2006年由自治区文物局和地方文物局共同发现，由200余件高浮雕石刻组成。其中最小的高49厘米，最大的高150厘米。雕刻内容有八十大成就者、大日如来、无量光佛和铭文等。根据专家鉴定，该石刻群规模在西藏首屈一指，极为罕见，而且汇聚了唐宋元明清各个时期的石刻作品，历史跨度达千年之久，堪称西藏的“露天石刻博物馆”， ...
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The Syunt Hasardag Reserve fully represents the main landscape and ecological types of the middle elevations of the South-western Kopetdag dry subtropic z
Description No. Name of property State, Province or Region Area (ha) Geographic (lat/long) or UTM Coordinates of approximate centre pointI. ROUTE: AMUL - MERV 1 Amul Lebap velayat5 At the out
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The Repetek Biosphere State Reserve forms part of an Important Bird Area (IBA) and since 1979 has been a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve under the MAB Programme.
Description The proposed site consists of a group of protected areas on the south-east coast of the Caspian Sea and covers Turkmenbashi, Balkhan, North Cheleken and Mikhailov bays, which range from r
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Koytendag is famous for its unique caves and other geological features (marble onyx), as well as its archa forest and species of rare plants and animals s
Description Dehistan/Mishrian was the principal city of Western Turkmenistan from the 1 0th to the 14th centuries. Located on a major caravan route from Gurgan in northern Iran to Khorezm, its finest
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value The site suggested is characterized by a combination of unique natural features: relict pistachio savannas, ancient extinct volcano, brackish seasonal lak
DescriptionThe Amudarya State Nature Reserve was established in 1982 and covers a total of 48 500 ha. It is split into three separate sites in the middle reaches of the Amudarya River: Nargiz (45 100 ha), Gabaklinskiy (1 200 ha) and Gereldinskiy (2 200 ha
提姆加德是阿尔及利亚著名古城遗迹，古罗马时称塔姆加迪，位于阿尔及利亚东北部奥雷斯山北部，1982年作为文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。世界遗产委员会描述：提姆加德位于奥雷斯山（the Aurès mountains）北麓，是公元100年古罗马皇帝图拉真（the Emperor Trajan）建立的军事殖民地。城市是方形垂直布局，以纵横两轴为基础，两条相互垂直的大街穿越整个 ...
扎劳特索伊（Zarautsoy）岩画扎劳特索伊岩画是最古老的岩刻艺术之一，位于希萨尔山脉西南部，谢拉巴德区科希唐山（Kohitang）东坡的扎劳特索伊峡谷内。1912年，考古学家在这里发现了超过200幅用红色矿物颜料绘制的壁画。岩画描绘了古代狩猎场景，展示了人与猎犬围捕野牛的情景。其中，动物形象尤为生动，包括野牛、狗、狐狸、野猪、盘角山羊、瞪羚、山羊以 ...
Description The territory consists of two sites: Zaamin State Reserve and Zaamin National Park, located in the northern slope of Turkistan mountain range and bordering upon each other. Zaamin State R
Description The monument situated in the southwest ridge of Zarafshan mountains, in 40 km to the northwest from Shakhrisyabz, (Kashkadarya Region) in upper gorges Kuruksaj, in the northern suburb of
Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Description A site of ancient settlement Shahruhiya (Sharkiya) located in 88 km to the southwest from Tashkent on the right coast of Syrdarya River. It is the first large city of Tashkent oases, situ
Description The territory of Sarmishsay is one of the largest and most investigated monuments of rock arts in Uzbekistan. Now, about 4000 separate images are registered here, many of whic
Disclaimer The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to fa
Description The territory consists of two sites: Gissar state reserve (founded in 1983, 80986 hectares) and Kitob State reserve (founded in 1979, 3938 hectares) located in the western end of Gissar m
古代花剌子模的沙漠城堡群包括以下城堡：托普拉克城堡、阿亚兹城堡、科伊-基里尔干城堡、大古尔杜尔孙要塞、皮尔城堡、安卡城堡、库尔加申城堡和詹巴斯城堡。
Description Mausoleum was erected in the XVI century above the grave of Ostana settlement founder Sheikh-Mukhtar-Vali, who was died in 1287. The Mausoleum has longitudinal shape, one of the most anci
Description The territory is located on the ridge of Boysuntog - the southwest spur of Gissar Mountains in the district of Boysun. The sites of Boysun, which is a subject of inclusion in protected hi
Description Arab-Ata mausoleum is located in the southeast slope of the high triangle shaped hill - tepa. According to the preliminary archeological dig-out was established that mausoleum erected on
Description A site of ancient settlement Ancient Pap and adjoining urban burial ground are located on the right bank of Syrdarya River. A site of ancient settlement has entered into the scientific li
Description The mausoleum is situated on the territory of large and ancient burial—ground and built in honour of the Abu—Khu Khureyra considered as prophet's associate. The mausoleum has centric comp
Description A site of ancient settlement Ahsiket located on the right branch of Sirdarya River in Turakargan district of Namangan region. Its area occupies the territory of more than 25 hectares. The
Description According to the data of historian Khafizi, the dam of Abdulkhan bandi was built by Akhmadali Nayman atalik, constitutionally to the order of Abdulakhan, the ruler of Bukhara. Remains of
赛马里塔什岩画群坐落于费尔干纳山脉高处，是吉尔吉斯斯坦乃至整个中亚地区规模最宏大的自然圣域，收藏着世界上数量最丰富的岩画。经考证，现存约万块带图像的石块，最早可追溯至公元前3000年至2000年初，即新石器时代晚期至青铜时代。该遗址的独特性在于：自公元前3000年起，天山及费尔干纳盆地先民便持续将其作为神圣圣地使用，这一传统延续至中世纪甚至 ...
Description The material and spiritual culture of the Turks is expressed and embodied in the burial and ritual complexes of their sanctuaries. They can be found all over the steppe zones of Eurasia,
Description The object of nomination is located on the southern macroslope Dzhungar Alatau at a height of 1000-1200 ? above the sea level, almost from different directions is surrounded with mount
Description Silk Road on theterritory of Kazakhstan is divided into several main sections (parts). Represented and marked by monuments of history and culture these sections (roads) are original and h
Description The Eshkiolmes mountain range, a 30 km long western spur of the Dzungar Alatau system on the north of the Koksu river, houses numerous archaeological objects from Late Bronze to Middle Ag
Description Arpa-Uzen is a naturally circumscribed area, a gorge limited by the Karatau mountains in the South, and protected from the northern winds by hills. Because its favorable climate and lands
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value Cultural and historical phenomenon of Sauyskandyk complex is characterized by its geographical location on the territory of Karatau transit corridor, whic
Description The Karatau mountain range, situated north of the middle course of the Syrdaria river, is a tectonic uplift to 1500 m. that happened 1.5-1 million years ago. It shows today, on its top, f
Description The natural object of nomination is located on the northern macrohillside of the ridge Trans-Ili Ala-Tau, which is the part of Northern Tyan Shan physical geographic province (Gvozdetskiy
Description The archaeological sites of the Begazy-Dandybai culture (Xll-VIII century BC) are located in picturesque mountain valleys of Central Kazakhstan. They are represented by necropolis, menhir
Description The cultural landscape of Ulytau is situated in the semi-desertic zone of Central Kazakhstan and it shows all its typical natural features: low mountains, conical-shaped hills, plains, ri
Description The relics of the Tasmola culture belong to the Saka period (VII-III BC) and most of them are located in the same area of the precedent Begazy-Dandybai culture, in picturesque valleys sur
Description The reserve territory is representative for Western Tien-Shan province, landscapes of which, as against eastern regions of Tien-Shan, more similar to the countries of Middle Asia and Medi
裴行俭墓裴行俭墓(第一批省保)时代：唐地址：闻喜县郝庄乡永青村西南唐史载，裴行俭(619—682年)，字守约，闻喜县人，吏部侍郎，礼部尚书。其墓原有冢，有石人、石马，均于60年代平田整地时破坏，现仅存唐代石碑一通，字迹模糊不清，额篆“唐故礼部尚书”字迹。裴行俭（619年－682年），字守约，汉族，绛州闻喜(今山西闻喜东北)人。唐高宗时名臣。裴仁基之 ...
吉隆口岸位于日喀则地区吉隆县境内，有悠久的边境贸易历史，吉隆口岸是西藏历史上以尼泊尔为桥梁通向南亚的通道，称为“官道”、“商道”。
扎东寺位置坐落在219国道沿线的老仲巴，离地区约有594 公里，离仲巴新县城约22公里,海拔4700米左右，具有1300多年的历史。建寺原因公元七世纪，松赞干布统一吐蕃各部落以后，向唐王朝和尼泊尔求婚娶文成公主和尺尊公主入藏，从而佛教从内地和尼泊尔相继传入。吐蕃松赞干布在文成公主和尼泊尔尺尊公主的影响下，崇奉佛教。当时，准备建寺供奉两位公主入藏时 ...
英德尔西南城址 城址坐落于都兰县察汉乌苏镇约11公里英得尔羊场老场部东250米处，东约2公里为南北走向的山系，南1公里约为东西走向的山系，西侧为开阔地，北约5公里处为东西走向的山系。城址有内外城之分，仅残存墙基。外城平面不规则的长方形，东墙长198.5米，南墙长232米，西墙长245.4米，北墙长227米，墙基宽约4米，残高约50厘米，东墙有一城门，门 ...
罗川 （历史文化名城----罗川） 编辑 讨论 上传视频罗川是正宁县的古县城，是国家级文物保护单位。中文名罗川今 称正宁县文物古迹琴山、泰山、药王山、北华山地 位国家级文物保护单位一、罗川置县历史罗川据历史记载，正宁在历史上曾六易其名：西汉置阳周县，东汉称泥阳（治在今宁县），北魏重置阳周县，隋开皇十八年（598）因“罗水出于川”（相传罗川 ...
卢特沙漠又名Dasht-e-Lut，位于伊朗东南部。在六月至十月间，这一亚热带潮湿地区经常有大风，使沉积物输送堆积，造就了大范围的风蚀景观，呈现出极为壮观的风蚀雅丹地貌（大规模起伏的垄脊），还有广袤的石漠和沙丘。这处遗产地代表了一种典型地质过程。遗产名称：卢特沙漠英文名称：Lut Desert入选时间：2016遴选依据：自然遗产 (vii)(viii)地理位置：N30 ...
“被焚之城”，也译作焚毁之城，或简称为焚城。被焚之城位于伊朗东部边境的锡斯坦-俾路支斯坦省扎布尔市至扎黑丹市公路约65公里处，坐落在赫尔曼德河河畔。为大型青铜器时代的考古遗址，与吉罗夫特文化息息相关。根据遗址规模和考古发现，被焚之城被认为是伊朗迄今为止最早的城市，与苏美尔文明属同一时期。该城市的历史名称无从考证，因曾两次毁于火灾得 ...
梅满德是伊朗中部山脉南端终点谷底尽头孤立的半沙漠地区。居民是从事农牧业的半游牧民族。他们在山区牧场放牧，春秋两季住在山区临时定居点里，冬季则住在山谷底部在软岩（卡玛尔凝灰岩）上凿出的窑洞里，这种窑洞在干旱的沙漠地区非常罕见。这一文化景观呈现了一套过去曾经非常普遍的游牧系统，主要是为了适应人的迁移，而不是动物的迁徙。 ... ... ...
戈勒斯坦宫又称玫瑰宫，也译作古列斯坦宫，位于伊朗首都德黑兰市中心的老城。始建于萨非王朝，赞德王朝时继续兴建。1779年卡札尔王朝定都德黑兰后，开始扩建，做为卡札尔王朝的权力中心。建筑物周围环绕着花园、水池和树木，其最具特色的部分及丰富的装饰则源自19世纪。戈勒斯坦宫是波斯卡札尔时期的建筑经典，成功融合了早期波斯工艺与来自西方的影响，也 ...
贡巴德·卡武斯高塔位于伊朗东北部戈勒斯坦省的贡巴德·卡武斯市市中心，是一座巨大的砖制陵墓高塔，是伊朗最精致的古迹之一。贡巴德·卡武斯高塔塔身呈十边形，塔顶为圆锥形，塔高70米（包括底座高度），塔身净高53米，是全世界最高的砖塔。贡巴德·卡武斯高塔塔壁厚约3米，直径约17米，已有1000年历史。 贡巴德·卡武斯高塔于公元1006年由齐亚尔王朝 ...
谢赫萨菲•丁（Sheikh Safi al-Din）圣殿与哈内加建筑群是伊斯兰教苏菲派的精神休憩之所。这一建筑群建于16世纪初至18世纪后期，采用伊朗传统的建筑形式，将有限的空间最为有效地加以利用，因而诸多功能于一身(包括一个图书馆，一所清真寺、一所学校、几个大型陵墓、一个地下蓄水池、一所医院、若干厨房、一个糕饼店和一些办公室)。前往神庙的道路 . ...
波斯园林，分布在伊朗的9个省份的9座园林，分别由帕萨尔加德花园、天堂花园、四十柱宫花园、菲恩花园、阿巴斯-阿巴德花园、王子花园、杜拉塔阿巴德花园、帕赫鲁普尔花园以及阿克巴里耶花园共同组成，这九座园林分别建设于不同时期，最早的可以追溯到公元前6世纪。2011年，波斯园林作为文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。世界遗产委员会描述：这一文化遗产由分 ...
帕萨尔加德是阿契美尼德帝国第一个朝代的首都，由赛勒斯二世(Cyrus II)于公元前6世纪在波斯人的土地上建造而成。它的宫殿、花园和赛勒斯的陵墓都突出反映了皇家艺术和建筑特色，以及波斯人的文明程度。160公顷的遗址包括：赛勒斯二世的陵墓、防御看台塔勒塔克、皇家门楼建筑、谒见厅、寝宫和花园。帕萨尔加德是西亚第一个多文化帝国的首都，其疆域从地中海 ...
提帕萨位于阿尔及利亚首都阿尔及尔丁西郊70公里处的地中海沿岸，最初是腓尼基人的贸易集散地，因其拥有建于公元七世纪的罗马遗址，1982年作为文化遗产，列入《世界遗产名录》。世界遗产委员会描述：蒂帕萨位于地中海海滨，原是古罗马统治下古迦太基人的贸易港，后成为征服毛利塔尼亚王国的战略基地。该遗址不仅有一系列腓尼基人、罗马人、古基督教和拜占庭 ...
伊斯法罕的聚礼清真寺位于伊朗（伊斯兰共和国）伊斯法罕的历史中心，又称“礼拜五清真寺”，它是自公元841年以来1200多年间清真寺建筑发展史的令人叹为观止的直观展示，2012年作为文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。聚礼清真寺是伊朗现存此类建筑中最古老的一座，也是其后整个中亚地区清真寺设计的原型。该清真寺建筑群占地20000多平方米，也是第一座在萨珊王 ...
恰高#8226;占比尔是埃兰王国圣城的遗址，位于如今的伊朗国家的南部省区，1979年作为世界文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。世界遗产委员会描述：在恰高#8226;占比尔三堵巨大的同心墙内，我们可以找到埃兰(Elam)王国圣城的遗址。该城始建于公元前1250年，摆在遗址处的几千块还没用过的砖说明，在遭到阿舒尔巴尼帕尔的侵略后，恰高#8226;占比尔始终没有建成。恰 ...
Mausoleum of "Mukhammad Bashoro" of a connaisseur of khadices in the first Islamic centuries was built (without portal) in XI-XII centuries as a building, which combined functions of a mausoleum and a mosque for making mention. It consists of a
库鲁格贝特佩 (KруглыйTепе) 遗址库鲁格贝特佩遗址位于泽拉夫善河左岸阶地上, 东距塔吉克斯坦彭吉肯特市15公里。遗址名意为“圆形城堡”。遗址平面近椭圆形, 东西长250、南北宽120米。四周被宽达20~30米的壕沟环绕, 但没有围墙。壕沟北侧中部有一通道以进入遗址内部。壕沟内环绕的部分为人工堆砌的高丘, 高丘上曾试掘过3条探沟, 发现有土坯墙体等 ...
卡姆佩尔特佩 (Kampyrtepa) 古城遗址卡姆佩尔特佩古城遗址位于阿姆河右岸台地的山丘上, 东南距乌兹别克斯坦苏尔汉河州铁尔梅兹市30公里。遗址东为自然峡谷, 南为阿姆河谷地。遗址为一古城, 平面近似椭圆形, 东西长260、南北宽160米, 面积约4万平方米。北侧、东侧被城墙环绕, 城墙以土坯垒砌, 厚约5米。城墙外围每隔一段距离有一凸出马面, 东北城角有圆形角 ...
考科特佩 (Kok Tepa) 遗址考科特佩遗址位于乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕市以北25公里的开阔平原上, 北部有低矮山丘, 西南15公里为泽拉夫善河。考科特佩遗址为一聚落和古城遗址, 东西长920、南北宽865米。遗址现存内外两道城墙, 内城保存较好, 墙体基本连续, 平面近三角形, 面积约16万平方米;外城已不完整, 仅余部分北墙。墙体均由泥砖垒砌, 其上有半圆形的马面和 ...
巴赫赤遗址位于乌兹别克斯坦苏尔汉河一条支流右岸的台地上, 东南距舒尔奇市7.8公里。周围均是农田, 地势平坦。遗址东200米为河谷, 对面为巴赫赤村。遗址为一古城或聚落, 现存一高大土丘, 形状不规则, 面积约1.9万平方米。土丘南侧可见疑似城墙和城壕, 而其余部分已被农田破坏。图一九萨帕利文化出土陶器下载原图1~4.高柄盘5、6.带流壶7.盆8.高颈壶9、10.折 ...
萨帕利特佩遗址位于阿姆河右岸的台地上, 东南距乌兹别克斯坦铁尔梅兹市46公里。周围均是棉田, 地势平坦, 土壤肥沃。遗址原呈一土丘状, 1971年进行了完整发掘, 确认其为青铜时代的聚落遗址。遗址主体形制类似一个方形的堡垒或要塞, 边长82米。周围用泥砖砌墙, 墙残高1.5、厚1.7米, 泥砖规格为42×20×10、44×22×12和46×24×13厘米。沿着每堵墙的内侧, 均 ...
